FB-1048 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1048 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Eupercaria/misc Gerreidae Diapterus Diapterus rhombeus (Cuvier, 1829) Eba Sardynela eba Sardynela kamerunska Sardynela maderska Arenque Palheta Sardinela Sardinela da Madeira Sardinela-da-Madeira Sardinela-palheta Sardinha Sardinha da Madeira Sardinha-arinca Sardinha-palheta Madeiran sardinelle Madeira-sardinelle Latcha Lâtshyou Kebir Salaga Sardina mifattara Sarakin Sardin madiera Sardine a'arid Sardinka madeirská Madeira-sardinel Madeira-Sardinelle Flat sardinella Herring Madeiran sardine Madeiran sardinella Madeiran sardinelle Pilchard Sardine Sardinella Short-bodied sardine Lame sardinell Madeira sardinell Adroukou Adruku Antebo Deyi Manvi Mãvi Grande allache Hareng sardinelle de Madère Sardinelle plate Antebo Tert gassa Allaccia africana Sardalya Lacci afrikana Lacci tal-gewnah iswed сардинелла мадейрская Bonga séri Afrikansk sardinell Benekli sardalya Beneklisardalya balığı Lekelisardalya balığı Сардинела Eba Yaboi tass Yaboî tass Yaboï tass Yabóy tas Yêssou yaboï Sawa Arenque Machoello Machuelo Manchuelo Sardina arencada Agouwa Antele Arenque Djandjerema Duruku Eba Egreka kragpe Frisa Maderas Gran Itass Madeirska velika sardela Makouala Manhounvi Maoun Ofo Oofo Sardinela plata Sardinha Sawa Tayit Téyit Yayeboyo Τριχιός Φρίσσα Φρίσσα Mαδέρας 短体小沙丁鱼 短體小沙丁魚 Alausa eba Valenciennes, 1847 Clupea desmaresti Risso, 1827 Clupea eba (Valenciennes, 1847) Clupea maderensis Lowe, 1838 Engraulis desmaresti Risso, 1827 Pellonula modesta Fischer, 1885 Sardinella cameronensis Regan, 1917 Sardinella eba (Valenciennes, 1847) Sardinella granigera Valenciennes, 1847 Sardinella madarensis (Lowe, 1838) 1990-10-17 2023-04-27 Coppola, S.R., W. 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(Ref. 130795) Kwei, E.A. and D.W. Ofori-Adu0 Fishes in the coastal waters of Ghana. Comm. 2. Tema-Ghana. 124p. (Ref. 130891) Hontonyon, E. W.0 Fish catches among water side communities of Badagry, Lagos State, Nigeria. Lagos State University, Department of Fisheries, Thesis. (Ref. 132914) Price, S.A., S.T. Friedman, K.A. Corn, O. Larouche, K. Brockelsby, A.J. Lee, M. Nagaraj, N.G. Bertrand, M. Danao, M.C. Coyne, J.R. Estrada, R. Friedman, E. Hoeft, M. Iwan, D. Gross, J.H. Kao, B. Landry, M.J. Linares, C. McGlinn and …0 FishShapes v1: Functionally relevant measurements of teleost shape and size on three dimensions. Ecology 103(e3829):1-2. (Ref. 137577) FB-pic-1047-11322 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 1996-06-24 1997-04-23 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Samad_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Samad_u0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats A coastal, pelagic species, but tolerant of low salinities (Ref. 188, 5286, 27000, 86940); sometimes in estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 188, 2683). It forms schools, preferring waters of 24°C, at surface or at bottom down to 50m, strongly migratory (Ref. 188, 5286). It feeds on a variety of small planktonic invertebrates, also fish larvae and phytoplankton (Ref. 188, 27165). It breeds only once in the year, during the warm season between July and September, in coastal waters; juveniles and adults show clear north-south migrations in the Gabon-Congo-Angola sector and the Sierra Leone-Mauritania sector of the Atlantic Ocean, each area having nurseries; these movements are correlated with the seasonal upwelling (Ref. 188). It is of considerable importance off West African coasts, but combined with Sardinella aurita in most statistics, partly because both species are often caught together (Ref. 188). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-02-17 15:46:44 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Diagnosis: Body elongate, but variable in depth, belly fairly sharply keeled; with 14-20 pre-pelvic and 12-15 post-pelvic scutes, total scutes 31-34; lower gillrakers 70-166, increasing with growth; upper pectoral finrays white on outer side, the membrane between black (Ref. 188, 3259, 81269, 81631). It resembles Sardinella aurita, but pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays vs. 1 unbranched and 8 branched rays in S. aurita and no black spot on hind part of gill cover, but faint gold or black area just behind gill opening (Ref. 187, 188). It is distinguished from S. rouxi by having more lower gillrakers, which is only 30-40 in S. rouxi, and the caudal fin grey, its tips almost black vs. pale yellow with distal margin dusky in S. rouxi (Ref. 187, 188, 81269).Description: Body elongate, but variable in depth, belly fairly sharply keeled (Ref. 188, 81269, 81631). Eye moderate, more than 3 times in head length; mouth terminal (Ref. 187). Gillrakers fine and numerous; lower limb of first gill arch with 70-166 gillrakers, increasing with growth (Ref. 187, 188, 3259, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin with 3-4 unbranched and 14-19 branched rays, dorsal fin origin a little before midpoint of body; anal fin with 3 unbranched and 14-19 branched rays, anal fin origin well behind dorsal fin base; pectoral fin with 1 unbranched and 13-16 branched rays; and pelvic fins with 1 unbranched and 7 branched rays (Ref. 187, 1989, 2849, 3259, 81269, 81631, 102353). Scales cycloid; 40-50 in a longitudinal series to base of caudal fin; 11-13 in transverse series (Ref. 3259, 43853, 81269, 81631, 121227). Belly compressed, with sharp keel of scutes, becoming more rounded in adults; 14-20 pre-pelvic scutes and 12-15 post-pelvic mid-ventral scutes (Ref. 2849, 3259, 81269, 81631). Vertebrae 44-48 (Ref. 815, 1989, 121227).Colouration: Alcohol-preserved specimens are silvery (Ref. 81269, 81631). Upper pectoral-fin rays externally white, while fin membranes are black; caudal fin greyish with black tipped lobes; no postopercular spot, but a golden or sometimes blackish area just behind gill opening (Ref. 188, 2849, 81269, 81631). Dorsal fin yellow with dusky margin and a black spot at base of anterior finrays (Ref. 2945). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Morphology-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2021-02-17 15:46:44 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 18 - 23; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 23; Vertebrae: 44 - 48 Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Distribution-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-10-28 21:18:43 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Atlantic Ocean: southern and eastern parts of Mediterranean Sea, also penetrating the Suez Canal (Ref. 188, 50345), and eastern Atlantic Ocean, from Gibraltar southward to Angola and a single recorded specimen from Walvis Bay in Namibia (Ref. 188, 5286, 81269, 81631, 86940). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Uses-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases fisheries: highly commercial; bait: usually; price category: medium; price reliability: reliable: based on ex-vessel price for this species FAO 1992 FAO yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings. Vol. 70: 1990. FAO Fish. Ser. 38:647 p. (Ref. 4931) Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171) FB-Migration-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-19 00:00:00 2019-11-25 20:35:47 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public maderensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases A coastal, pelagic species, but tolerant of low salinities (Ref. 188, 5286, 27000, 86940); sometimes in estuaries and lagoons (Ref. 188, 2683). It forms schools, preferring waters of 24°C, at surface or at bottom down to 50m, strongly migratory (Ref. 188, 5286). It feeds on a variety of small planktonic invertebrates, also fish larvae and phytoplankton (Ref. 188, 27165). Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) FB-Size-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Diseases 30.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 188)); max. published weight: 927 g (Ref. 3808) Whitehead, P.J.P. 1985 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188) Samb, B. 1990 News from Sénégal. Fishbyte 8(2):32. (Ref. 3808) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1047 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Crispina B. Binohlan 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2024-01-22 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1047 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#DiagnosticDescription pelagic-neritic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 80 m (Ref. 27000) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Reiner, F. 1996 Catálogo dos peixes do arquipélago de Cabo Verde. Publ. Avuls. Inst. Port. Invest. Mar. 2:339 p. (Ref. 27000)