FB-1036 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1036 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Beloniformes Exocoetidae Hirundichthys Hirundichthys speculiger (Valenciennes, 1847) Awior Voador Subtropies vlieënde vis Subtropies vliëende vis Dallendyshe krahezeze Peshk-dallëndyshe pendëzezë Khottaifa Soltana Tiflilis Rondina di mare Flyvefisk Sortvinget flyvefisk Fliegender Fisch Flugfisch Rondelets Schwalbenfisch Schwarzflügelfisch Black wing flyingfish Blackwing flying fish Blackwing Flyingfish Blackwing flyingfish Blackwinged flyingfish Flyingfish Rondelet's flyingfish Subtropical flyingfish Exocet aile noire Hirondelle de Rondelet Poisson volant Poisson-volant à ailes noires Dag moefet Poletuša Ancilleddu Ancilone Lindinedda de mari Parpagghione Patrazzi Pesce volante Pesce barbastrilo Pesce rondine Pescie vulande Rennena 'e mare Rennenella 'e mare Rindina Rindinuni Rinninuni Rondanina Rondine Rondinella Rondinella di mare Rundeninha Rundina Oki-tobi Rondinella Rondinella rara Rundinella Letuchaya ryba Poletusa Uçan Uçan balık Golondrina del mar Pez volador Volador ala negra Volador aleta negra Volador de alas negras Chelidonopsaro Chelidonopsaro mavroftero Morska lastovka Oreneta Χελιδονόψαρο Χελιδονόψαρο μαυρόφτερο 郎氏真燕鰩(郎氏燕飛魚) 郎氏真燕鳐(郎氏燕飞鱼) 隆氏巨飛魚 隆氏巨飞鱼 飞乌 黑翼文鰩魚 黑翼文鳐鱼 Cypselurus polyethmus Fowler, 1919 Cypsilurus rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) Danichthys cribrosus (Kner, 1867) Danichthys rondeleti (Valenciennes, 1847) Danichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) Danichthys rondelettii (Valenciennes, 1847) Exocoetus brachycephalus Günther, 1866 Exocoetus cribrosa Kner, 1867 Exocoetus dowii Gill, 1863 Exocoetus lamellifer Kner & Steindachner, 1867 Exocoetus rondeletii Valenciennes, 1847 Exocoetus rubescens Rafinesque, 1818 Exocoetus vinciguerrae Jordan & Meek, 1885 Exonautes fulvipes Ogilby, 1908 Exonautes gilberti Snyder, 1904 Exonautes nonsuchae Beebe & Tee-Van, 1932 Hirundichthys rondeleti (Valenciennes, 1847) Prognichthys rondeletii (Valenciennes, 1847) 1990-10-17 2017-04-04 Bertolini, F., U. 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Original author and source must be properly acknowledged http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiron_u0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hiron_u0.gif FB-pic-1035-49088 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/jpeg Brandi Noble 2008-06-18 2010-07-28 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Image can be freely copied and altered, as long as original author and source are properly acknowledged. WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiron_u0.jpg http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Hiron_u0.jpg FB-pic-1035-57491 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage image/gif FAO 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 Unported License. Image can be freely copied and altered but may be used only for non-commercial purposes. Original author and source must be properly acknowledged WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats http://www.fishbase.us/images/species/Hiron_j0.gif http://www.fishbase.us/images/thumbnails/gif/tn_Hiron_j0.gif FB-GeneralDescr-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-09-30 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Inhabits oceanic surface waters. Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface (Ref. 3720). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 109257). Eggs with bunch of filaments opposed by a single filament on opposite pole (Ref. 6523). Reported to have no importance to fisheries (Ref. 109257). Depth assumed from ecology data. Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.) 2016 The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 1 (<i>Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes</i>). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO. pp. 1511-2350. (Ref. 109257) FB-DiagnosticDescr-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-21 00:00:00 2016-08-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution This species is distinguished by the following characters: elongated body is nearly rectangular in cross-section, almost flat ventrally, its depth 6.2 to 7.9 times in standard length (SL); 45-47 vertebrae; 25-30 predorsal scales; scales in transverse row 6 to 7.5, usually 6.5; the head 4.2-5.2 times in SL: eye 3.1-3.3 times in head; subequal jaws; jaw teeth conspicuous, conical; no palatine teeth; gill rakers on first arch 25-31; dorsal fin low, with 10-12 rays; anal fin with 10-13 rays, originating slightly before, or 1-2 rays behind dorsal-fin origin; pectoral fins 1.3-1.4 times in SL and with 16-18 rays, first 2 rays unbranched; pelvic fins 2.8-3.4 times in SL, inserted slightly nearer to posterior margin of opercle than origin of caudal fin base: juveniles without barbel (Ref. 109257). Colour of body dark, iridescent blue above, silvery white below; dorsal and caudal fins greyish, other fins hyaline (Ref. 2797); pectoral fins black without unpigmented cross-band and with a narrow light outer margin; pelvic fins usually without black spot (Ref. 109257); juveniles elongate, paired fins black (Ref. 2797). Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.) 2016 The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 1 (<i>Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes</i>). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO. pp. 1511-2350. (Ref. 109257) FB-Morphology-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-01-21 00:00:00 2016-08-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10 - 12; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 10 - 13; Vertebrae: 45 - 47 Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.) 2016 The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 1 (<i>Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes</i>). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO. pp. 1511-2350. (Ref. 109257) FB-Distribution-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2020-12-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Subtropical waters of all oceans. Eastern Atlantic: occasional to Spain and English Channel, western Mediterranean (a separate population migrates to the southeastern part in winter), Portugal to Mauritania and from south of Namibia; also off the Cape, South Africa (Ref. 2797). Possibly in Ascension I. (Ref. 98447). Western Atlantic: Massachusetts, USA and Bermuda to southern Brazil (Ref. 7251). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Parin, N.V. 1986 Exocoetidae. p. 612-619. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6523) FB-Uses-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-09-30 00:00:00 Importance http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats fisheries: commercial Gibbs, R.H. Jr. 1981 Exocoetidae. In W. Fischer, G. Bianchi and W.B. Scott (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Eastern Central Atlantic; fishing areas 34, 47 (in part). Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada and FAO. Vol. 2. pag. var. (Ref. 3613) FB-Migration-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-09-30 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km. Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) FB-TrophicStrategy-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rubyann Robelle Polido 2020-09-30 00:00:00 2020-10-01 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public rondeletii http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Epipelagic (Ref. 122941), inhabits oceanic surface waters (Refs. 3720, 122940). Known from coastal waters (Ref. 122952,122953). Capable of leaping out of the water and gliding for considerable distances above the surface (Ref. 3720). Feeds on zooplankton (Ref. 109257). Eggs with bunch of filaments opposed by a single filament on opposite pole (Ref. 6523). Reported to have no importance to fisheries (Ref. 109257). Eggs are reported at a depth of ~1 m from a sandy bottom (Ref. 122941). Carpenter, K.E. and N. De Angelis (eds.) 2016 The living marine resources of the Eastern Central Atlantic. Vol. 3: Bony fishes part 1 (<i>Elopiformes to Scorpaeniformes</i>). FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes, Rome, FAO. pp. 1511-2350. (Ref. 109257) FB-Size-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Rainer Froese 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-09-30 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 30.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251)) Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-1035 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1990-10-17 00:00:00 2020-09-30 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=1035 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats pelagic-oceanic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1 m (Ref. 122940) Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243) Schwartz, F.J. 2012 Additional fishes inhabiting North Carolina's estuarine and marine ocean waters to 2,000+ m depths. Journal of North Carolina Academy of Science 128(2):33-38. (Ref. 122940)