FB-10296 http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10296 Animalia Chordata Teleostei Acropomatiformes Champsodontidae Champsodon Champsodon capensis Regan, 1908 Gaper Gaper 鰐齒魚 鳄齿鱼 Champsodon arafurensis (non Regan, 1908) 1994-05-25 2020-03-23 Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517) Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola0 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p. (Ref. 5978) Heemstra, P.C.0 Champsodontidae. p. 734-735. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6650) Eschmeyer, W.N.0 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7. (Ref. 12965) Weitkamp, D.E. and R.D. Sullivan0 Gas bubble disease in resident fish of the lower Clark Fork River. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 132(5):865-876. (Ref. 26165) Punt, A.E. and R.W. Leslie0 The effects of future consumption by the cape fur seal on catches and cath rates of the cape hakes. 1. Feeding and diet of the cape hakes <i>Merluccius capensis</i> and <i>M. paradoxus</i>. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 16:37-55. (Ref. 26967) Pillar, S.C. and I.S. Wilkinson0 The diet of cape hake <i>Merluccius capensis</i> on the south coast of South Africa. S. Afr. J. Mar. Sci. 15:225-239. (Ref. 26968) Booth, A.J. and C.D. Buxton0 The biology of the panga, <i>Pterogymnus laniarius</i> (Teleostei: Sparidae), on the Agulhas Bank, South Africa. Environ. Biol. Fishes 49(2):207-226. (Ref. 27587) al Sakaff, H. and M. Esseen0 Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47. (Ref. 28016) Nemeth, D.0 Systematics and distribution of fishes of the family Champsodontidae (Teleostei: Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species. Copeia 1994(2):347-371. (Ref. 30434) Ni, I.-H. and K.-Y. Kwok0 Marine fish fauna in Hong Kong waters. Zool. Stud. 38(2):130-152. (Ref. 31075) Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. (Ref. 31517) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museums of Kenya. National Museums of Kenya, P.O. Box 40658, Nairobi, Kenya. (Ref. 31740) Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 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(Ref. 45255) Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108) Zhang, B., Q.-S. Tang, X.-S. Jin and Y. Xue0 Feeding competition of the major fish in the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Acta Zool. Sin. 51(4):616-623. (Ref. 58477) Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen0 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) Golani, D. and S. V. Bogorodsky0 The fishes of the Red Sea - reappraisal and updated checklist. Zootaxa 2463:1-135. (Ref. 84159) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, July 2013. (Ref. 93840) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. (Ref. 95632) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. (Ref. 101110) Patzner, R.A.0 Reproductive strategies of fish. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. (Ref. 101194) Ergüden, D., S.A. Erguden and M. Gurlek0 Length-weight relationships for six fish species in Iskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1148-1149. (Ref. 111101) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). (Ref. 115257) Mytilineou, C.H., E.H.Kh. Akel, N. Babali, P. Balistreri, M. Bariche, Y.O. Boyaci, I. Cilenti, C. Constantinou, F. Crocetta and A. Zenetos0 New Mediterranean biodiversity records (November, 2016). Mediterranean Marine Science 17(3):794-821. (Ref. 115481) FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] (Ref. 118272) Lin, L.-S., H.-Y. Zhang, H.-Y. Li and J.-H. Cheng0 Study on seasonal variation of feeding habit of hairtail (<i>Trichiurus japonicus </i>) in the East China Sea. Periodical of Ocean University of China 36(6):932-936. (Ref. 119721) Roel, B.A.0 Demersal communities off the west coast of South Africa. South African Journal of Marine Science 5(1):575-584. (Ref. 121933) Jiang, M., X.Q. Shen, L. Li and W.M. Quan0 Annual variability of ichthyoplankton in the Yangtze River estuary of China from August 2002 to 2009. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies 42(1):59-69. (Ref. 121935) Gökoglu, M. and Y. Özvarol0 Additional records of <i>Champsodon vorax</i> and <i>Champsodon capensis</i> (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Champsodontidae) from the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 43(1):79. (Ref. 121941) FB-GeneralDescr-10296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-25 00:00:00 2020-03-23 00:00:00 Biology http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10296 Occurs in great shoals. Moves to the surface at night. Minimum depth range from Ref. 121941. Nemeth, D. 1994 Systematics and distribution of fishes of the family Champsodontidae (Teleostei: Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species. Copeia 1994(2):347-371. (Ref. 30434) FB-DiagnosticDescr-10296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-14 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10296 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Size Body brownish above, silvery below. Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Champsodontidae. p. 734-735. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6650) FB-Morphology-10296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Cristina V. Garilao 1997-02-14 00:00:00 2005-01-24 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10296 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats Dorsal spines (total): 5; Dorsal soft rays (total): 19 - 20; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 17 - 18 Heemstra, P.C. 1986 Champsodontidae. p. 734-735. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6650) FB-Distribution-10296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-25 00:00:00 2025-10-06 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10296 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Habitat Indian Ocean: from Yemen, Kenya to eastern Cape, South Africa; also between Seychelles and Mauritius. Nemeth, D. 1994 Systematics and distribution of fishes of the family Champsodontidae (Teleostei: Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species. Copeia 1994(2):347-371. (Ref. 30434) FB-TrophicStrategy-10296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Grace Tolentino Pablico 2007-07-25 00:00:00 2020-03-23 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public capensis http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution Demersal species (Refs. 26967, 26968). Occurs in great shoals. Moves to the surface at night (Ref. 58534). Quite commonly cast ashore (Ref. 51160), in the continental shelf (Ref. 121933). Also found in an estuary (Ref. 121935). Collected by commercial bottom trawl (Ref. 115481). Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen 2006 Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi. (Ref. 58534) FB-Size-10296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-25 00:00:00 2020-03-23 00:00:00 Max. size http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10296 14.2 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 111101)) Ergüden, D., S.A. Erguden and M. Gurlek 2015 Length-weight relationships for six fish species in Iskenderun Bay (Eastern Mediterranean Sea coast of Turkey). J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31:1148-1149. (Ref. 111101) FB-Threats-2 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Belen Acosta 1990-10-18 00:00:00 2024-03-07 00:00:00 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=2 Least Concern (LC) , IUCN Grouper and Wrasse Specialist Group IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006. FB-Habitat-10296 http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text text/html Susan M. Luna 1994-05-25 00:00:00 2020-03-23 00:00:00 Environment http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ WorldFish Center - FishBase General public http://www.fishbase.org/summary/SpeciesSummary.php?id=10296 http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Threats demersal; marine; depth range 30 - 552 m (Ref. 30434) Nemeth, D. 1994 Systematics and distribution of fishes of the family Champsodontidae (Teleostei: Perciformes), with descriptions of three new species. Copeia 1994(2):347-371. (Ref. 30434)