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Pycnochromis iomelas (Jordan & Seale, 1906)

Half-and-half chromis
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Image of Pycnochromis iomelas (Half-and-half chromis)
Pycnochromis iomelas
Picture by Allen, G.R.

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) > Pomacentridae (Damselfishes) 雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: More on authors: Jordan & Seale.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 3 - 35 m (Ref. 7247). 热带

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Pacific Ocean: Great Barrier Reef and northern New Guinea to Samoa and the Society Islands (Ref. 7247). There are no valid records of this species in the western Pacific north of New Guinea, and none for the islands of Micronesia (Ref. 92902).
太平洋: 大堡礁与新几内亚北部到萨摩亚与社会群岛。

大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5525)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 12; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 13 - 14.
身体短的且深。 身体与毗连的背鳍与臀鳍色彩是深褐色的从吻尖到到处第 4根背鳍棘, 然后白色到尾鳍。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults inhabit passages and outer reef slopes, solitarily or in small groups. They are sometimes seen in mixed aggregations with the closely related species C. margaritifer (Ref. 7247). Feeds on planktons (Ref. 89972). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).

栖息于通道与外礁斜坡, 单独地或形成小群鱼群。 有时用近亲鱼种 C. margaritifer 被在混合的群集中见到。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).太平洋: 大堡礁与新几内亚北部到萨摩亚与社会群岛。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Allen, Gerald R. | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  最不相关 (LC) ; Date assessed: 01 August 2021

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Distribution
国家
FAO区域
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标本纪录
简介
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脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
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游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Electrophoreses
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Human related
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水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
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References
参考文献

工具

特别资料

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网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 25.3 - 27.9, mean 27 °C (based on 86 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02188 (0.01273 - 0.03760), b=3.03 (2.88 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.30 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 136 [67, 211] mg/100g; Iron = 0.831 [0.501, 1.397] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [16.9, 19.3] %; Omega3 = 0.122 [0.071, 0.203] g/100g; Selenium = 24.5 [13.2, 46.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 97.8 [26.7, 334.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.97 [1.32, 2.88] mg/100g (wet weight);