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Simpsonichthys punctulatus Costa & Brasil, 2007

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Simpsonichthys punctulatus
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) 鱂形目 (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) > Rivulidae (Rivulines) 溪鱂科 (Rivulines) > Cynolebiinae
Etymology: punctulatus: From the Latin punctulatus, meaning with dots, in reference to the rows of blue dots on flank in males, a condition distinguishing this species from all other species of the subgenus Simpsonichthys..
More on authors: Costa & Brasil.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

South America: temporary canals of the upper rio Paracatu drainage, rio São Francisco basin in Brazil.
南美洲: 上面 rio Paracatu 流域的暫時管, 在巴西的 rio Sao 弗朗西斯科流域。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 2.9 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 58746); 2.4 cm SL (female)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 19; 臀鰭軟條: 17 - 19; 脊椎骨: 26 - 27. Differs from all other species of the subgenus Simpsonichthys by having longitudinal rows of light blue dots on flank in males (vs. absence) and a long filamentous ray on tip of dorsal fin in males, reaching the posterior position of caudal fin (vs. reaching basal portion of caudal fin). Can be differentiated from all congeners by the unique combination of the following characters: pelvic fin present (vs. absent), second pharyngobranchial teeth absent (vs. present), ventral process of posttemporal short (vs. long), 18-19 dorsal-fin rays in males and 14-15 in females (vs. 15-17 in males, 12-13 in females), long filamentous ray on tip of dorsal fin males (vs. filamentous rays short or absent), five alternating bright blue and pink to red bars on head side in males (vs. never a similar color pattern), pectoral fin pink with blue spots in males (vs. hyaline), and absence of black spots on dorsal fin in males (vs. presence of black spots on basal portion of dorsal fin). Caudal fin round (Ref. 58746).
有別於所有的其他種的亞屬 Simpsonichthys 在被達到尾鰭的後面的位置的雄性中的背鰭的頂端上的雄性 (vs. 缺乏) 與一個長的絲狀鰭條中的側面上藉著具有縱列的淺藍色點.(vs. 達到尾鰭的基部部分) 能從所有同類被下列特徵的組合區別: 有腹鰭 (vs. 不存在), 第二的咽鰓骨齒不存在 (vs. 存在的), 腹突起後顳骨短 (vs. 長的), 18-19 背鰭鰭條在雄性與 14-15 在雌性 (vs.15-17 在雄性中, 12-13 在雌性中), 長的絲狀鰭條頂端之上背鰭雄性 (vs. 絲狀的鰭條短或者不存在), 五交互的淡藍色與粉紅色到紅色橫帶頭部側邊之上在雄性 (vs. 從不一個相似的彩色斑紋), 胸鰭粉紅色有藍色的斑點在雄性 (vs. 透明的), 而且缺乏黑色的斑點背鰭之上在雄性 (vs. 有黑色的斑點在背鰭的基部部分上). 尾鰭圓.(參考文獻 58746)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits temporary canals at floodplains (Ref. 58746).

在洪泛區棲息於暫時的管。 (參考文獻 58746)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

南美洲: 上面 rio Paracatu 流域的暫時管, 在巴西的 rio Sao 弗朗西斯科流域。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Costa, Wilson J.E.M. | 合作者

Costa, W.J.E.M. and G.C. Brasil, 2007. Simpsonichthys punctulatus n. sp. - a new seasonal killifish (Teleostei: Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae) from the upper rio São Francisco basin, central Brazil. Vertebr. Zool. 57(1):57-61. (Ref. 58746)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  次級保育類動物, 見 IUCN 紅皮書 (VU) (D2); Date assessed: 07 November 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.1   ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).