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Teleostei (teleosts) > Anabantiformes (Gouramies, snakeheads) > Osphronemidae (Gouramies) > Macropodusinae
Etymology: Betta: Malay/Javanese origin. Bleeker (1850, 1858) indicates Ikan Wadder Bettah as the local name of Betta trifasciata Bleeker, 1849 (now Betta picta, Valenciennes, 1846) in the Ambarawa Javanese dialect. Ikan Wader is a common Javanese name for smaller freshwater fishes, especially cyprinids (already used in Old Javanese). See Blust, R. & Trussel, S. Austronesian Comparative Dictionary. Web Edition (https://www.trussel2.com/acd/).; krataios: Name from a Greek word meaning strong, sturdy, referring to the body build; noun in apposition..

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Asia: Lower Kapaus basin in Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 57022)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

Dorsal spines (total): 1 - 2; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6 - 8; Anal spines: 2 - 3; Anal soft rays: 19 - 22; Vertebrae: 29 - 31. Distinguished from Betta dimidiata (the only other member of the B. dimidiata group) in having the following combination of characters: iridescent turquoise opercle scales when live ( vs. gold); yellowish-brown body when live (vs. reddish); yellowish fins when live (vs. reddish); rounded caudal fin (vs. lanceolate); more lateral scales (30-32, vs. 29-30); more predorsal scales (20-21, vs. 17-18); deeper caudal peduncle (15.3-17.0% SL, vs. 11.8-14.5) (Ref. 57022).

Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Tan, H.H. and P.K.L. Ng, 2006. Six new species of fighting fish (Teleostei: Osphronemidae: Betta) from Borneo. Ichthyol. Explor. Freshwat. 17(2):97-114. (Ref. 57022)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Data deficient (DD) ; Date assessed: 07 December 2018

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

Trophic ecology
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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00376 - 0.02663), b=2.97 (2.75 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives

Resilience (Ref. 120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).

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Betta krataios Tan & Ng, 2006