Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic. Temperate; 67°N - 32°N
North Pacific: Sakhalin, Russia to northern Japan.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 56557); max. reported age: 1.00 years (Ref. 26245)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Fisheries: commercial
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.8 - 16.3, mean 7.6 °C (based on 74 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.2500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00302 (0.00115 - 0.00790), b=3.12 (2.89 - 3.35), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=3.6-4.0; tmax=1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 181 [85, 764] mg/100g; Iron = 1.26 [0.50, 2.99] mg/100g; Protein = 16.4 [14.6, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.475 [0.118, 1.988] g/100g; Selenium = 40.7 [9.3, 176.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.93 [0.96, 61.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.87 [0.90, 3.37] mg/100g (wet weight);