Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
بوم شناسي
دريايي; آب شيرين; لب شور وابسته به آب سنگ; هردو رو (Ref. 51243); تغييرات عمق 10 - 49 m (Ref. 86942). Subtropical; 32°N - 26°S, 32°E - 160°W
Indo-West Pacific: temperate and tropical waters from India to northern Australia, New Guinea, Indonesia, Philippines, Taiwan and Japan.
Length at first maturity / Size / Weight / سن
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 9710); common length : 25.0 cm TL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 3283)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 8 - 10; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 20 - 22; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 17 - 19. Color generally silvery with greenish tinge above. Pectoral fins long and pointed. Similar to D. longimana but differs in having 4 - 11 vertical gray spots on the upper half of the sides, and generally 8 dorsal spines (against none (spots) and generally 9 spines in D. longimana).
Occurs in various inshore habitats: sand or mud bottoms, reefs, estuaries and harbors (Ref. 9800). Found near coral and rock reefs at temperatures ranging from 26° to 29°C. Feeds on invertebrates and benthic fishes (Ref. 5213). Generally marketed fresh (Ref. 5284).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | تولید مثل | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | توزاد ( لارو)
Maugé, L.A., 1984. Drepanidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7338)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435)
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; آكواريوم: تجاري
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.5 - 29.1, mean 28.2 °C (based on 896 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01778 (0.00989 - 0.03197), b=3.06 (2.90 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
جهندگی (Ref.
120179): متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.19-0.68).
Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (75 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 24.2 [11.0, 49.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.476 [0.277, 0.841] mg/100g; Protein = 19.6 [18.4, 20.7] %; Omega3 = 0.162 [0.093, 0.284] g/100g; Selenium = 15.5 [7.2, 32.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 29.6 [7.3, 117.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.801 [0.518, 1.211] mg/100g (wet weight);
