分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Scombriformes (Mackerels)
鱸形目 (Mackerels) >
Centrolophidae (Medusafishes)
長鯧魚 (Medusafishes)
Etymology: Schedophilus: Name from Greek words 'phylos' (Φίλος), t) meaning 'one who likes' and "s 'shedia' (Σχεδία) which means raft; literally means 'the one who likes rafts'. This probably refers to the lifestyle ot the juveniles of this genus (Michail Ragousis, mar10091@marine.aegean.gr, pers. Comm. 01/16) which are epipelagic and associate with floating jellyfish..
More on author: Sauvage.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 40 - 500 m (Ref. 27121). 深水域; 2°N - 45°S, 180°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic: Gulf of Guinea (Ref. 2683), St. Helena, Vema Seamount, Tristan da Cunha and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: St. Paul and Amsterdam islands. Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), New Zealand (Ref. 5755) and Rapa Island. Southeast Pacific: Easter Island, Juan Fernandez Islands.
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣 (參考文獻 2683) ，聖赫勒拿島， Vema 海洋山脊，崔斯坦火山與南非。 西印度洋: 聖保羅與阿姆斯特丹島。 西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括羅得豪島) ，紐西蘭 (參考文獻 5755) 與拉帕島。 東南太平洋: 復活島，胡安 Fernandez 島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27121)
背棘 (總數) : 6 - 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 26 - 29; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 18 - 20. Dark green dorsally, silvery laterally and ventrally; juveniles mottled (Ref. 11228).
深綠色的背面, 銀色的側面地而且腹地; 稚魚有斑點的.(參考文獻 11228)
Found near islands (Ref. 27000). Feeds on planktonic salps, cephalopods and small fishes (Ref. 11228). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 11228.
發現於靠近島了。 (參考文獻 27000) 吃浮游性被囊動物，頭足類動物與小魚。 (參考文獻 11228) 最小深度記錄自了參考文獻 11228.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
東大西洋: 幾內亞灣 (參考文獻 2683) ，聖赫勒拿島， Vema 海洋山脊，崔斯坦火山與南非。 西印度洋: 聖保羅與阿姆斯特丹島。 西南太平洋: 澳洲 (包括羅得豪島) ，紐西蘭 (參考文獻 5755) 與拉帕島。 東南太平洋: 復活島，胡安 Fernandez 島。
Heemstra, P.C., 1995. Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 11228)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 10.2 - 19.1, mean 14 °C (based on 193 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00891 (0.00406 - 0.01955), b=3.10 (2.91 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 18 [7, 40] mg/100g; Iron = 0.301 [0.138, 0.809] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.9, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.176 [0.072, 0.406] g/100g; Selenium = 15.4 [5.8, 39.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 25.9 [3.5, 202.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.375 [0.213, 0.736] mg/100g (wet weight);
