Teleostei >
Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) >
Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Nerophinae
Etymology: Microphis: Greek, mikros = small + greek, ophis = serpent (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 溯河洄游 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 熱帶; 35°N - 32°S
Asia and Oceania: Sri Lanka, southern India, Nicobar Islands and eastward to Japan and the Society Islands. Records from Puerto Rico and USA need confirmation. Africa: east coast from Kenya south to KwaZulu-Natal area, also Madagascar and Mauritius (Ref. 7248, 52193). Africa: Côte d'Ivoire (Ref. 272). Western Atlantic: Atlantic coast of Florida, Bahamas, northern and southern Gulf of Mexico, Antilles, central and south American coasts to Brazil (Ref. 26938).
亞洲與大洋洲: 斯里蘭卡，印度南部, 尼古巴群島與向東至日本與社會群島從波多黎各與美國需要證實記錄。 非洲: 來自肯亞的東海岸南至納塔爾區域。 也馬達加斯加與模里西斯.(參考文獻 7248) 非洲: 象牙海岸.(參考文獻 272) 西大西洋: 佛羅里達，巴哈馬，北部與墨西哥灣南部，安地列斯群島的大西洋海岸, 中央的與美國岸邊到巴西南部.(參考文獻 26938)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 22.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5316)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 37 - 54; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 4.
Occurs in relatively shallow (25-150 cm), still to slow-flowing water (Ref. 6028). Inhabits freshwater streams, rivers and estuaries. Juveniles and subadults are usually found in estuaries while adults are found upstream in freshwater areas. Feeds on worms, crustaceans and zooplankton. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Not seen in markets (Ref. 12693)
出现于相当浅的 (25-150 公分), 然而对缓慢流动的水.(参考文献 6028) 栖息于淡水溪流，河与河口。 稚鱼与亚成鱼通常被发现于河口虽然成鱼在淡水水域中向上游被发现。 吃蠕虫，甲壳动物与浮游动物。 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205) 不在市场中见到 (参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
Female deposits eggs on the ventral surface of the male trunk's or tail , where they are incubated for several weeks. Males may be brooding at 12 cm SL (Ref. 5316).亞洲與大洋洲: 斯里蘭卡，印度南部, 尼古巴群島與向東至日本與社會群島從波多黎各與美國需要證實記錄。 非洲: 來自肯亞的東海岸南至納塔爾區域。 也馬達加斯加與模里西斯.(參考文獻 7248) 非洲: 象牙海岸.(參考文獻 272) 西大西洋: 佛羅里達，巴哈馬，北部與墨西哥灣南部，安地列斯群島的大西洋海岸, 中央的與美國岸邊到巴西南部.(參考文獻 26938)
Dawson, C.E., 1985. Indo-Pacific pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 5316)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.4 - 29.2, mean 28.1 °C (based on 3402 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00085 (0.00032 - 0.00224), b=3.04 (2.81 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
