Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologie
marien demersaal; diepte 0 - 604 m (Ref. 50550). Temperate; 66°N -
North Pacific: Hokkaido, Japan to the Bering Sea.
Lengte bij maturiteit / Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturity: Lm 26.0, range 24 - 28 cm
Max length : 36.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 559); common length : 27.0 cm TL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 56557); max. gepubliceerd gewicht: 800.00 g (Ref. 56557); max. gerapporteerde leeftijd: 12 Jaren (Ref. 56557)
Korte beschrijving
Determinatiesleutels | Morfologie | Morfometrie
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 11 - 12; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 20 - 22; Anale stekels: 0; Anale zachte stralen: 14 - 19. Three zonal scale rows on body; a scale row of small ctenoid scales under the ventral scale row (Ref. 559). Four preopercular spines, the 2nd longest and simple, the 4th flattened; the first dorsal spine longer than the 2nd (Ref. 559).
Oviparous. Non-copulatory. However according to one study, presence of fertilized eggs in the ovary may have resulted from spermatozoa entering the ovary through the ovarian fluid during spawning, and consequently fertilizing unspawned eggs in the ovaries (Ref. 47168). Fertilized eggs in the ovary develop abnormally however, due to the unavailability of needed elements such as oxygen in the ovary (Ref. 47168).
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435)
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Tools
Speciale rapporten
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 0.7 - 14.7, mean 3.9 °C (based on 374 cells).
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00676 (0.00300 - 0.01523), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trofisch niveau (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
Weerstandsvermogen (Ref.
120179): laag, minimale populatieverdubbelingstijd 4,5-14 jaar (tm = 5-6).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).