分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 200 m (Ref. 58496). 溫帶; 72°N - 35°N, 24°W - 33°E
Eastern Atlantic: Iceland, the Shetlands, from Murmansk southward to Portugal, also Baltic Sea northward to Gulf of Finland and northern Mediterranean coasts eastward to Gulf of Genoa.
東大西洋: 冰島，雪特蘭群島,從莫曼斯克向南至葡萄牙, 波羅的海也向北至芬蘭灣與北方的地中海的海岸向東至熱那亞灣。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.5 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 25.0 cm SL (female); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
Longest spine on the front gill cover reaches backwards to a point below the foremost part of the dorsal fin. Gill membranes joined to the throat, no bony knobs above or under the rough lateral line (Ref. 35388).
在前鳃盖上的长的棘在最初的部分背鳍之下向后到点。 鳃膜连到了咽喉, 没有骨质疖瘤上方或在粗糙的侧线下面.(参考文献 35388)
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); A resident intertidal species with homing behavior (Ref. 32612). Inhabits tide pools and inshore waters on rocky bottoms or among algae at 0-30 m. Can leave tide pools when conditions become inhospitable (Ref. 31184). Feeds on mysids, amphipods (gammarids), decapods, polychaetes, mollusks, ophiuroids and fishes. Breathes air when out of water (Ref. 31184). Information on maximum length for male taken from Ref. 4698.
一个定居的潮间带的种有归巢的行为。 (参考文献 32612) 在岩石底部上栖息于潮池与近岸水域或在 0-30 公尺在藻类之中。 当环境变成不适居留的时候，能离开潮池。 (参考文献 31184) 吃糠虾，片脚类动物 (夜蛾) ，十足类动物，多毛类动物，软件动物，阳燧足与鱼。 呼吸空气当离开水面.(参考文献 31184) 给雄鱼的关于最大的长度信息取自了参考文献 4698.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 冰島，雪特蘭群島,從莫曼斯克向南至葡萄牙, 波羅的海也向北至芬蘭灣與北方的地中海的海岸向東至熱那亞灣。
Fedorov, V.V., 1986. Cottidae. p. 1243-1260. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 3. (Ref. 4698)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7 - 11.9, mean 9.5 °C (based on 421 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00794 (0.00389 - 0.01621), b=3.12 (2.95 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.52 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 5.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.21-.025).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 75.1 [30.9, 174.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.399 [0.190, 0.842] mg/100g; Protein = 18.1 [15.9, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 1.18 [0.50, 3.33] g/100g; Selenium = 11.2 [5.3, 26.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 26.9 [9.5, 74.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.854 [0.567, 1.511] mg/100g (wet weight);
