分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beryciformes (Sawbellies) >
Berycidae (Alfonsinos)
Etymology: Beryx: Greek, beryx or berys = a name of a fish. Cuvier & Valenciennes (1829:221) precise that the name was used by Gesner from Varinus, but with no indication whatsoever helping identifying any species. After D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (A glossary of Greek fishes, 1947), the name actually seems to come originally from Hesychius, but perhaps the name was not originally a fish name. Thompson compares it to meryx (ruminant), applied on skaros (Scarus), so it may have been applied on a parrot fish referring to its browsing/grazing behavior described by Aristoteles and followers..
More on author: Cuvier.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 110 - 1300 m (Ref. 126224), usually 200 - 800 m (Ref. 126224). 深水域; 70°N - 48°S, 180°W - 180°E
Worldwide in temperate and tropical latitudes, except the eastern Pacific. Eastern Atlantic: Greenland, Iceland, and Norway to Western Sahara and South Africa, including western Mediterranean. Western Atlantic: south to Brazil. Also found in Argentine (Ref. 2806). Indo-Pacific: East Africa (including the Madascar Ridge and Saya de Malha Bank, Ref. 33390) to Japan, Australia, and New Zealand (Ref. 5755). The limited number of records in the western Pacific is doubtless the result of limited fishing effort below 200 m (Ref. 9833).
除了東太平洋以外,遍及全球的溫帶與熱帶的緯度。 東大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島與挪威到西撒哈拉與南非, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 南至巴西。 印度-太平洋: 東非 (包括 Madascar 脊與 Saya de Malha 岸堤, 參考文獻 33390) 至日本，澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 在西太平洋的有限的數目紀錄在 200 公尺之下無疑地是限制魚撈的結果。 (參考文獻 9833)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 27.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9833); 最大体重: 4.0 kg (Ref. 126224); 最大年龄: 69 年 (Ref. 86253)
背棘 (总数) : 4; 背的软条 (总数) : 18 - 20; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 25 - 30. Body deep, compressed and has a large eye. Top of head, iris, back and all fins bright blood red. Orbital bones, cheeks and opercular bones shiny white. Breast shiny yellowish white. Body silvery with thin lengthwise lines (Ref. 37108).
身体纵深的, 扁长形的而且有一个大的眼。 头顶，虹膜, 背面与所有的鳍明亮的鲜红色。 眼窝的硬骨，颊与鳃盖硬骨有光泽的白色。 胸部有光泽的黄白色。 银色的身体有细的纵长线。 (参考文献 37108)
Found in ca. 500 m on mud or sandy mud bottom (Ref. 11230). Occurs on the continental slope; adults demersal, young pelagic (Ref. 9563). Feeds on crustaceans, small fishes and cephalopods (Ref. 3321). A 35 cm SL specimen was found in the stomach of Latimeria (Ref. 58472). Young have heavy spines on the head (Ref. 35388).
在泥或沙泥底部上发现于大约 500 公尺了。 (参考文献 11230) 生活于大陆斜坡; 成鱼底栖又幼鱼大洋性.(参考文献 9563) 吃甲壳动物，小鱼与头足类动物。 (参考文献 3321) 幼鱼在头部上有重的棘。 (参考文献 35388)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
除了東太平洋以外,遍及全球的溫帶與熱帶的緯度。 東大西洋: 格陵蘭，冰島與挪威到西撒哈拉與南非, 包括地中海西部。 西大西洋: 南至巴西。 印度-太平洋: 東非 (包括 Madascar 脊與 Saya de Malha 岸堤, 參考文獻 33390) 至日本，澳洲與紐西蘭.(參考文獻 5755) 在西太平洋的有限的數目紀錄在 200 公尺之下無疑地是限制魚撈的結果。 (參考文獻 9833)
Maul, G.E., 1990. Berycidae. p. 626. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 7413)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.5 - 18.3, mean 11.2 °C (based on 1031 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.6260 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01445 (0.00904 - 0.02311), b=3.05 (2.91 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.76 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K = 0.11-0.16; tmax >11).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High vulnerability (62 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 12.8 [4.1, 39.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.379 [0.162, 0.819] mg/100g; Protein = 17.2 [16.2, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.382 [0.155, 0.983] g/100g; Selenium = 22.9 [10.2, 51.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14 [3, 66] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.314 [0.209, 0.501] mg/100g (wet weight);
