Teleostei >
Anguilliformes (Eels and morays)
鰻目 (Eels and morays) >
Anguillidae (Freshwater eels)
鰻鱺科(Freshwater eels) (Freshwater eels)
Etymology: Anguilla: Latin, anguilla, .-ae = eel (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Gray.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; 降海洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 23°N - 33°S
Asia: Pakistan, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, and the East Indies. Reported from Nepal (Ref. 9496, 12045) and Bangladesh (Ref. 1479).
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，緬甸, 與東印度群島。 記錄來自尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496,12045) 與孟加拉了。 (參考文獻 1479) 在印度的瀕臨絕種的狀態.(參考文獻 44150) 安圭拉 bengalensis labiata 是非洲亞種。 (參考文獻 3971)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 85009); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4832); 最大体重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 1479)
背的软条 (总数) : 250 - 305; 臀鳍软条: 220 - 250; 脊椎骨: 106 - 112. Body elongate, head conical, flattened dorsally. Mouth terminal, lips prominent, narrow bands of teeth on jaws, broad band on vomer.
细长的身体, 头部锥形, 背面平的。 口端位, 唇突出的, 颚上的牙齿的狭带状, 在犁骨上的宽的地带。
Lives in freshwaters, but also occurs in estuaries and in the sea during early life and near maturity (Ref. 4832). Occurs in freshwater streams, pools and reservoirs and commonly found in mud substrates of tanks and in deep rock pools of rivers (Ref. 41236). Most common eel in Indian inland waters. There exists a good export market for both live elvers and eels. Highly prized as food fish because of its nutritional value. Fish mucous from live fish mixed with rice or wheat flour is used as medicine for arthritis (Ref. 44150).
生活在淡水, 也出现于河口中与在海洋中在生命早期与接近成熟的时候.(参考文献 4832) 出现于淡水溪流，水池与水库而且普遍发现于水族箱的泥底部与在河的深岩石区潮池中.(参考文献 41236) 在印度的内陆水域的最常见鳗鱼。 在哪里对于活的鳗苗与鳗鱼存在一个好输出市场。 评价很高的作为食用鱼由于它的营养价值。 混和着饭或面粉的活鱼黏液被制成关节炎的药。 (参考文献 44150)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
亞洲: 巴基斯坦，印度，斯里蘭卡，緬甸, 與東印度群島。 記錄來自尼泊爾 (參考文獻 9496,12045) 與孟加拉了。 (參考文獻 1479) 在印度的瀕臨絕種的狀態.(參考文獻 44150) 安圭拉 bengalensis labiata 是非洲亞種。 (參考文獻 3971)
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. vol 1. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. i-liv + 1-541, 1 map (Ref. 4832)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 将来有可能使用; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.2 - 29.3, mean 28.3 °C (based on 292 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00076 (0.00037 - 0.00155), b=3.17 (3.00 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Very high vulnerability (90 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 25.7 [12.9, 56.8] mg/100g; Iron = 0.5 [0.3, 0.9] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.246 [0.109, 0.567] g/100g; Selenium = 184 [71, 424] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.6 [3.6, 106.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.956 [0.596, 1.561] mg/100g (wet weight);
