Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 59012); 深度上下限 0 - 5 m (Ref. 86942). 热带; 20°C - 30°C (Ref. 2060)
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to the Philippines, north to the Ryukyu Islands (Ref. 559), south to Australia and New Caledonia (Ref. 13235).
印度-西太平洋: 东非到菲律宾, 北至琉球群岛 (参考文献 559), 南至澳洲与新加勒多尼亚.(参考文献 13235)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 34.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5493); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2847)
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 8 - 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 7. Head and body dark; 2nd dorsal and caudal spotted; juveniles with irregular crossbars (Ref. 5493).
头部与身体深色的; 第二背鳍与尾部的有斑点的; 稚鱼有不规则的交叉条纹。 (参考文献 5493)
Adults occur in brackish estuaries, river mouths and freshwater creeks (Ref. 2847, 48637, 44894). Found in the lower courses of rivers, often upstream from the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). Young are usually found while wading in rocky creeks near the coast (Ref. 2847). Marketed fresh (Ref. 12693).
出现于半咸淡的河口，河口与淡水小溪。 (参考文献 2847,48637,44894) 发现于河的下面路线了, 时常从潮间带游向上游.(参考文献 12693) 当在海岸附近的岩石的小溪跋涉的时候，幼鱼通常被发现。 (参考文献 2847) 在市场上销售生鲜地了。 (参考文献 12693)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 东非到菲律宾, 北至琉球群岛 (参考文献 559), 南至澳洲与新加勒多尼亚.(参考文献 13235)
Maugé, L.A., 1986. Eleotridae. p. 389-398. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB, Brussels; MARC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 6802)
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣; 水族馆: 商业性
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特别资料
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.3, mean 28.5 °C (based on 2830 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00440 - 0.01502), b=2.98 (2.81 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.55 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (24 of 100).
