分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海区的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 914 - 1646 m (Ref. 5951). 深水域; 47°N - 35°S, 180°W - 180°E (Ref. 6181)
Atlantic, Indian and Pacific: in tropical and temperate waters.
The southernmost Indian Ocean occurrence (28°08'S, 49°06'E) was based on an unpublished record (R/V VITYAZ-II, station 2781).
大西洋,印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 最南的印度洋發生 (28 ° 08'S,49 ° 06' E) 是以一個未出版的記錄為依據.(R/V VITYAZ-2, 站 2781)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?, range 15 - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181); common length : 15.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6181)
背棘 (总数) : 20 - 21; 背的软条 (总数) : 16 - 19; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 15 - 19; 脊椎骨: 36 - 38. Body greatly elongated and compressed. Mouth large with fang-like teeth. Tips of both jaws with dermal processes. Color is blackish brown; dorsal and anal fins pale brown; buccal and branchial cavities and peritoneum black.
身体非常延长与扁长形的。 嘴巴大的,有尖牙状的齿。 用表皮的突起双颚的顶端。 色彩是暗褐色的; 背鳍与臀鳍白褐色; 口的与鳃室与腹膜黑色。
Oceanic, epipelagic to mesopelagic (Ref. 47377), migrating to the surface at night (Ref. 6181). Feeds on myctophids and other small fishes, squid and crustaceans (Ref. 6181). Matures at 15 cm SL (Ref. 36731).
大洋性的, 被洄游至表面在晚上的表层带到海洋中层带的鱼种 (参考文献 47377).(参考文献 6181) 吃灯笼鱼科鱼类与其他的小鱼,乌贼与甲壳动物。 (参考文献 6181) 在 15 公分 SL 时成熟。 (参考文献 36731)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼
大西洋,印度洋與太平洋: 在熱帶與溫帶水域中。 最南的印度洋發生 (28 ° 08'S,49 ° 06' E) 是以一個未出版的記錄為依據.(R/V VITYAZ-2, 站 2781)
Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish, cutlassfishes,. scabbardfishes, hairtails, and frostfishes known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):136 p. (Ref. 6181)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 3.4 - 7.6, mean 4.4 °C (based on 624 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00159 - 0.00657), b=3.09 (2.91 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.2 ±0.73 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tmax>3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (21 of 100).