分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 406 m (Ref. 51668). 熱帶; 23°N - 30°S, 30°E - 80°E
Western Indian Ocean: Natal, South Africa to India.
西印度洋: 南非的納塔爾到印度。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 19.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6270)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 55 - 60; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 46 - 49. Eyed side dark brown, with black spots and blotches forming vague crossbars; dark bar on at caudal fin base; blind side dark brown; round black spots on head (Ref. 6270).
有眼睛的一邊深褐色的, 有黑色的形成模糊的交叉條紋的斑點與斑塊; 深色的橫帶在尾鰭基底之上; 沒有眼睛的一邊深褐色的; 在頭部上的圓的黑色斑點.(參考文獻 6270)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
西印度洋: 南非的納塔爾到印度。
Heemstra, P.C., 1986. Pleuronectidae. p. 863-865. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smith's sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 6270)
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 15.8 - 25.3, mean 21.4 °C (based on 65 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).