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Etheostoma maculatum Kirtland, 1840

Spotted darter
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Etheostoma maculatum
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> Perciformes/Percoidei (Perchs) > Percidae (Perches) > Etheostomatinae
Etymology: Etheostoma: Greek, etheo = to strain + Greek, stoma = mouth; Rafinesque said "various mouths", but Jordan and Evermann suggest the name might have been intended as "Heterostoma (Ref. 45335).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学

; 新鮮な水 底生の漂泳性. Temperate; 10°C - 24°C (Ref. 12468); 43°N - 36°N

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North America: Ohio River basin from western New York and Pennsylvania to northern Indiana, and south to West Virginia and Kentucky in the USA.

サイズ / 重さ / 年齢

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 9.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5723); common length : 5.5 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 12193)

生物学     用語集 (例 epibenthic)

Occur in fast, rocky riffles of small to medium rivers (Ref. 5723). Eggs are found clustered on underside of stone and guarded by males (Ref. 7043).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 幼生

Eggs are found clustered on underside of stone (Ref. 7043). Males guard the eggs (Ref. 7043).

主な参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者

Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)

IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435)

  攻撃されやすい (VU) (B2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 20 December 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

人間に対する脅威

  Harmless





Human uses

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00537 (0.00235 - 0.01227), b=3.14 (2.94 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
栄養段階 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Fec=400).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).