分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii
板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) >
Orectolobiformes (Carpet sharks)
鬚鯊目 (Carpet sharks) >
Hemiscylliidae (Bamboo sharks)
竹鮫科 (Bamboo sharks)
Etymology: Chiloscyllium: cheilos (Gr.), lip, referring to membranous and broad lower lip, presumably of C. plagiosum (proposed without a species); skylion, Greek for dogfish or small shark. (See ETYFish); indicum: -icus (Gr.), belonging to: Indian Ocean, type locality. (See ETYFish).
More on author: Gmelin.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 90 m (Ref. 106604). 熱帶; 40°N - 10°S, 65°E - 160°E
Indo-West Pacific: India, Sri Lanka, to about Bangladesh; possibly Arabian Sea, and around Thailand and Indonesia (Sumatra). Records from Solomon Islands and north to China and Japan are different species, possibly Chiloscyllium plagiosum.
印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海到印度，斯里蘭卡，新加坡，泰國，印尼，越南，台灣，菲律賓與索羅門群島。 可能出現在韓國與日本。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 43 - ? cm
Max length : 65.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 247)
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Genus: Nostrils subterminal on snout; pre-oral snout long, mouth closer to eyes than snout tip; eyes and supraorbital ridges hardly elevated; no black hood on head or large spot or spots on sides of body above pectoral fins (Ref. 43278). Caudal fin with a pronounced subterminal notch but without a ventral lobe (Ref. 13575).
Species: Light brown above, cream below, with numerous dark spots on body, tail, and fins, these often forming indistinct vertical bars and saddles (Ref. 31575). Dermal ridge on middle of back and two low lateral ridges (Ref. 4832).
屬: 鼻孔靠近吻部末端; 口前的吻長的, 嘴巴較靠近眼睛離吻尖較遠; 眼與眶上的脊並不高的; 在頭部或胸鰭上面的身體側邊上的大斑點上沒有黑色的罩。 (參考文獻 43278) 尾鰭有一個明顯的接近端位的凹槽但是沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 13575)
種: 背面淡褐色的﹐腹面乳黃色的, 在身體，尾部與鰭上有很多的深色斑點, 這些時常形成不明顯的縱帶與鞍狀斑.(參考文獻 31575) 在背面中央與二個低的側面脊上的表皮的脊.(參考文獻 4832)
A common, but little-known inshore sluggish bottom shark (Ref. 13575) found on sandy and muddy bottoms of coastal waters, bays and inlets and rocky and coral reefs. Probably mainly feeds on bottom-dwelling invertebrates (Ref. 13575), also small fishes. Oviparous (Ref. 50449). Utilized for human consumption (Ref. 247). Possibly may occur in fresh water in the lower reaches of the Perak River in peninsular Malaysia (Ref. 43278).
一種常見的, 但是所知極少的近海緩動性的底棲鯊魚 (參考文獻 13575) 發現於沿岸水域的沙泥底，灣內與岩石與珊瑚礁了。 可能主要地吃底棲無脊椎動物 (參考文獻 13575) ，也捕食小魚。 卵生的.(參考文獻 50449) 供人類食用.(參考文獻 247) 可能地在馬來半島的霹靂河的範圍下游出現在淡水。 (參考文獻 43278)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
Oviparous, deposits eggs in small, oval egg cases on the bottom (Ref. 247). Paired eggs are laid. Embryos feed solely on yolk (Ref. 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).印度-西太平洋: 阿拉伯海到印度，斯里蘭卡，新加坡，泰國，印尼，越南，台灣，菲律賓與索羅門群島。 可能出現在韓國與日本。
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.8 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1477 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00380 (0.00206 - 0.00702), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.60 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec assumed to be <100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (46 of 100).
