分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Synbranchiformes (Spiny eels)
合鰓魚目 (Spiny eels) >
Synbranchidae (Swamp-eels)
合鰓魚科 (Swamp-eels)
Etymology: Monopterus: Greek, monos = one, unique + Greek, pteron = fin (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Hamilton.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的. 熱帶; 40°N - 10°N
Asia: Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bangladesh and Myanmar.
亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉與緬甸。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 79.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 54005)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
A rudimentary dorsal fin originates a little anterior to vertical from anus. Presence of numerous spots all over tail.
一個不發達的背鰭稍微開始位於垂直的前從肛門。 出現很多的斑點所有的尾部之上。
Obligate air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults known to hibernate in mud during cold season (Ref. 6351). Feed mainly on small fishes, tadpoles and aquatic insects (Ref. 6351). The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).
在寒冷的季節期間已知在泥中過冬.(參考文獻 6351) 主要吃小魚,蝌蚪與水生昆蟲。 (參考文獻 6351)
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚
The male guards and builds nest or burrow (Ref. 205).亞洲: 巴基斯坦,印度,尼泊爾,孟加拉與緬甸。
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00079 (0.00044 - 0.00142), b=3.10 (2.93 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.8 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 297 [87, 689] mg/100g; Iron = 1.06 [0.42, 2.89] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.3, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.054, 0.252] g/100g; Selenium = 26.3 [12.2, 64.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19.1 [6.2, 52.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.31 [0.66, 2.48] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.