You can sponsor this page

Hippocampus whitei Bleeker, 1855

White's seahorse
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Hippocampus whitei   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | 谷歌图片

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Syngnathiformes (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses) > Syngnathinae
Etymology: Hippocampus: Greek, ippos = horse + Greek,kampe = curvature (Ref. 45335);  whitei: Name from Latin word for tall, referring to the tall coronet..
More on author: Bleeker.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 46 m (Ref. 4281), usually 1 - 25 m (Ref. 30915). 温带; 20°S - 35°S, 145°E - 160°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Southwest Pacific: Australia.
西南太平洋: 索罗门群岛与澳洲。 来自莫桑比克南部的纪录与南非的纳塔尔是 海马 camelopardalis 的误鉴。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ,而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 8.3, range 8 - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm OT 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30915); 11.0 cm OT (female); common length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4281); 最大年龄: 5 年 (Ref. 93066)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背的软条 (总数) : 17 - 18. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: trunk rings 11; tail rings 34-35; dorsal fin rays 17-18; pectoral fin rays 16; subdorsal rings 3; subdorsal spines 4, superior trunk ridge ending with 3 enlarged spines, the superior tail ridge commencing with one enlarged spine (3/0,1,0); cleithral ring spines 3, one small spine at each end of pectoral-fin base, none at gill-opening, large single or double spine at ventral extent of head; with 2 small lateral head spines, one directly posterior of eye, one anterodorsally of operculum and ventral of coronet; with a distinct snout spine; no parietal spine or diminutive if present; single eye spine, large and protruding dorsally; small single or double spine, rugose, posteroventrally of eye; the coronet, distinct and tall, protruding anteriorly in juveniles, angled dorsoposteriorly in adults, and with 5 small spines present on apex in a star-like arrangement; superior trunk with enlarged spines on first and eigth tail ridges (Ref. 125503).
描述: (以 31件标本为依据): 成鱼的高度: 6.0-13.0 公分。 环: 11+35(32-36). 吻的长度: 2.3(2.0-2.7) 分之一头长。 背鳍鳍条: 18(16-20)个覆盖 2+1个环。 胸鳍鳍条: 16-17.(15-18) 冠: 高度地,向后倾斜有七个锐角或在顶端的点。 棘: 可变的, 低的适度发展的与相当锐利地圆形到。 其他的显着特性: 长的吻; 突出又锐利的眼棘; 单一或两根颊棘; 头部相当狭窄。 彩色斑纹: 暗灰褐色的到黄色的; 时常褐色班点的具有一个成网状黑色线条的网状图案; 可能有横过背外侧的表面的较灰白颜色的 '鞍状斑' 。

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Occur in coastal estuaries and embayments (Ref. 125503); in shallow, weedy inshore areas and Zostera seagrass beds; also on sponges. Also under jetties on holdfasts of kelp, and on other man-made structures such as shark nets. Diurnal and site faithful (Ref. 30915). Female max length (Ref. 42735). Ovoviviparous (Ref. 205). The male carries the eggs in a brood pouch which is found under the tail (Ref. 205). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128812.

在浅滩, 杂草丛生的近海区域与 Zostera 海草床中; 也吃海绵。 也在海藻的钩子上的突堤下面, 与在其他的人造结构例如鲨鱼网上。 日行性而且位置不变动.(参考文献 30915) 卵胎生的.(参考文献 205) 雄鱼带卵在一个孵卵袋是在尾部下面发现.(参考文献 205)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

Gestation period 21-22 days depending on temperature (Ref. 30915). Monogamous and faithful to pair in the wild (Ref. 30915). Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884). Male carries the eggs in a brood pouch (Ref. 205).西南太平洋: 索罗门群岛与澳洲。 来自莫桑比克南部的纪录与南非的纳塔尔是 海马 camelopardalis 的误鉴。 国际间的买卖被监视过一个授权系统 ( CITES2, 自从 5.15.04 以后) ,而且一个 10 公分的最小大小应用。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者

Short, G., D. Harasti and H. Hamilton, 2019. Hippocampus whitei Bleeker, 1855, a senior synonym of the southern Queensland seahorse H. procerus Kuiter, 2001: molecular and morphological evidence (Teleostei, Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 824:109-133. (Ref. 125503)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  濒危 (EN) (A2bc); Date assessed: 05 October 2016

CITES


CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的





人类利用

渔业: 低经济
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

更多信息

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生态学
Population dynamics
Growths
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
Abundances
Life cycle
繁殖
Maturities
Fecundities
Spawnings
Spawning aggregations
Egg(s)
Egg developments
仔鱼
稚鱼动力学
Distribution
国家
FAO区域
生态系
标本纪录
简介
BRUVS - Videos
Anatomy
Gill areas
脑重体重比
Otoliths
Physiology
Body compositions
Nutrients
Oxygen consumptions
游泳类型
Swimming speeds
Visual pigment(s)
鱼的声音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Electrophoreses
Heritabilities
Human related
Aquaculture systems
水产养殖描述
品种
Ciguatera cases
Stamps, coins, misc.
Outreach
合作者
Taxonomy
俗名
同种异名
型态特徵
形态测量图
照片
References
参考文献

工具

特别资料

下载 XML

网络资源

AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: , | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GenBank: 基因组, 核苷酸 | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 21.7 - 27.1, mean 25.4 °C (based on 146 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5000   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00447 (0.00177 - 0.01127), b=3.00 (2.78 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming annual Fec<1000).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (12 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.
Nutrients (Ref. 124155):  Calcium = 152 [88, 414] mg/100g; Iron = 0.824 [0.417, 1.602] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [16.1, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 0.511 [0.228, 1.134] g/100g; Selenium = 17.9 [7.4, 44.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.22 [1.79, 36.79] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.07 [0.68, 1.68] mg/100g (wet weight);