分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Blenniiformes (Blennies)
鱸形目 (Blennies) >
Blenniidae (Combtooth blennies)
鳚科 (Combtooth blennies) > Salariinae
Etymology: Parablennius: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, blennios = mucus (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 15 m (Ref. 5981). 亞熱帶的; 47°N - 9°N, 19°W - 42°E
Eastern Atlantic: coast of Portugal, Spain and Morocco south to Guinea. Also in all parts of the Mediterranean (except Syria, Lebanon, Israel and Egypt), in the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea, and Canary Islands (Ref. 5981).
東大西洋: 葡萄牙的海岸, 西班牙與摩洛哥南至幾內亞。 也在地中海 (除敘利亞，黎巴嫩，以色列與埃及) 的所有部份中, 在馬爾馬拉海與黑海, 與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5981)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397)
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Adults occur over sandy bottoms with boulders and light vegetation. They hide in crevices where the nests are being guarded by the male (Ref. 5981). Oviparous. Eggs are demersal and adhesive (Ref. 205), and are attached to the substrate via a filamentous, adhesive pad or pedestal (Ref. 94114). Larvae are planktonic, often found in shallow, coastal waters (Ref. 94114).
成魚出現沙質底部之上有大圓石與少量的植物。 他們藏在巢正在被由雄魚保衛的裂隙中。 (參考文獻 5981) 卵生的.(參考文獻 205) 卵是底棲與聚集在一起的。 (參考文獻 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 205). Several females visit the hole to spawn with the resident male which guards the nest (Ref. 5981).東大西洋: 葡萄牙的海岸, 西班牙與摩洛哥南至幾內亞。 也在地中海 (除敘利亞，黎巴嫩，以色列與埃及) 的所有部份中, 在馬爾馬拉海與黑海, 與加納利群島.(參考文獻 5981)
Bath, H., 1990. Blenniidae. p. 905-915. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 5298)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 14 November 2007
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.1 - 21.7, mean 19.2 °C (based on 643 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00851 (0.00489 - 0.01483), b=2.90 (2.75 - 3.05), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 115 [19, 351] mg/100g; Iron = 1.38 [0.53, 4.36] mg/100g; Protein = 4.03 [0.31, 7.75] %; Omega3 = 0.443 [0.188, 1.034] g/100g; Selenium = 9.83 [2.13, 28.31] μg/100g; VitaminA = 21.6 [8.6, 54.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.25 [0.60, 2.47] mg/100g (wet weight);
