分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes) >
Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
Etymology: Cololabis: Greek, kolos = short, truncated + Latin, labia = lips (Ref. 45335); saira: From the Japanese word 'saira' meaning spear (Ref. 6885).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 230 m (Ref. 9339). 亞熱帶的; 67°N - 18°N, 117°E - 108°W (Ref. 54338)
North Pacific: Korea (Ref. 37630) and Japan eastward to Gulf of Alaska and southward to Mexico. Highly migratory species.
北太平洋: 日本向東至阿拉斯加灣而且向南至墨西哥。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 23.7, range 25 - 28 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 39882); 最大体重: 180.00 g (Ref. 56527); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 9 - 12; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 12 - 15; 脊椎骨: 62 - 69. Caudal fin broadly and finely forked; pectorals small, truncate, first ray notably flattened (Ref. 6885). Dark green to blue on dorsal surface, silvery below, small bright blue blotches distributed haphazardly on sides; fins on lower part of body pale, others with darkened rays (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 12-15 (Ref. 36573).
尾鳍宽广地而且细地分岔; 胸鳍小的，截形的，和第一的鳍条特别地平的.(参考文献 6885) 深绿色的到蓝色在背面上，下面银色的，和小的淡蓝色斑块偶然地在侧边上分布了; 在身体下半部上的鳍灰白的, 其他有颜色较深鳍条.(参考文献 6885) 鳃条骨: 12-15.(参考文献 36573)
Adults are generally found offshore, usually near surface, in schools (Ref. 2850). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Feed on small crustaceans, and eggs and larvae of fishes. May glide above the surface of the water when moving away from predators. Prey of Thunnus alalunga and other scombrids (Ref. 9339). Oviparous, with larvae neustonic (Ref. 36573). Eggs are attached to one another and to floating objects via filaments on the shell surface (Ref. 36573). Utilized dried or salted, canned and frozen; also used for fishmeal and pet food; can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
成鱼通常被发现于外海, 通常近表面的, 成群.(参考文献 2850) 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 (参考文献 12114,12115) 捕食小型甲壳动物 , 与卵与鱼的仔鱼。 当逃离掠食者的时候，可以在水的表面上滑行。 长鳍鲔［Thunnus alalunga］ 与其他的鲭科鱼类的猎物.(参考文献 9339) 卵生的, 与仔鱼漂浮性的.(参考文献 36573) 卵被依附于彼此与经由丝状突起对漂浮的目标在贝壳表面上.(参考文献 36573) 利用乾燥或盐腌, 罐装及冷冻; 也制成鱼浆与宠物饲料; 可能是油锅炸而火烤的。 (参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 36573).北太平洋: 日本向東至阿拉斯加灣而且向南至墨西哥。 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.6 - 14.8, mean 8 °C (based on 99 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00240 (0.00124 - 0.00464), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.3-0.6; tmax=2).
Prior r = 0.94, 95% CL = 0.62 - 1.41, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 162 [60, 372] mg/100g; Iron = 1.51 [0.75, 3.55] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.407 [0.193, 1.210] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [15, 63] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19 [6, 70] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.515, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight);
