Family Chanidae - Milkfish
Order : Gonorynchiformes Chanidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 1 | Species : 1 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record : lower   Cretaceous     Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958
Remark : Chiefly marine and brackish; occasionally freshwater. Distribution: Indian and tropical Pacific Oceans. Body fusiform and compressed. Mouth terminal. Upper jaw nonprotrusible. Scales cycloid. Pelvic fin with 11 or 12 rays. Dorsal fin with 13-17 rays. Anal fin with 9-11 rays. Branchiostegal rays 4. Swim bladder present. Attains a maximum length of 1.7 m, but usually to a length of 1 m. Feeds on benthic algae and invertebrates. Valued as food fish in Southeast Asia, where it is being cultured extensively in ponds. The supply of young chanids for ponds are being caught inshore.
Etymology : Greek, chane, -es = anchovy (Engraulis sp.) ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : nonguarders
Typical activity level : active
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1984
Coordinator :
Deep Fin Classification : Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | | Anotophysa | | | | | | | Gonorynchiformes | | | Chanidae

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Chanidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Chanos chanos (Fabricius, 1775)
acceptedseniornew
Mugil chanos Fabricius, 1775
synonymseniororiginal
Lutodeira chanos (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
! Channo chanos (Fabricius, 1775)
synonymseniornew
! Mugile chani Fabricius, 1775
ambiguousotheroriginal
Mugil salmoneus Forster, 1801
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos salmoneus (Forster, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Leuciscus salmoneus (Forster, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Lutodeira salmonea (Forster, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
! Chanos salmonoides (Forster, 1801)
synonymjuniornew
Chanos arabicus Lacepède, 1803
synonymjuniororiginal
Lutodeira indica van Hasselt, 1823
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos indicus (van Hasselt, 1823)
synonymjuniornew
Cyprinus tolo Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
Cyprinus pala Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
! Cyprinus palah Cuvier, 1829
synonymjuniororiginal
! Leuciscus palah (Cuvier, 1829)
synonymjuniornew
Leuciscus zeylonicus Bennett, 1833
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos mento Valenciennes, 1847
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos chloropterus Valenciennes, 1847
synonymjuniororiginal
Lutodeira chloropterus (Valenciennes, 1847)
synonymjuniornew
Chanos nuchalis Valenciennes, 1847
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos lubina Valenciennes, 1847
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos cyprinella Valenciennes, 1847
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos orientalis Valenciennes, 1847
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Butirinus argenteus Jerdon, 1849
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos mossambicus (Peters, 1852)
synonymjuniornew
! Lutodeira mossambicus Peters, 1852
synonymjuniororiginal
Lutodira elongata Peters, 1859
synonymjuniororiginal
Chanos salmonoides Günther, 1879
ambiguousotheroriginal
Chanos gardineri Regan, 1902
synonymjuniororiginal
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