Family Halosauridae - Halosaurs | ||||
Order | : | Notacanthiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | Species : 16 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Cretaceous | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: global. Deep sea. Teeth present in premaxilla and maxilla. Branchiostegal membranes not united; rays 9-23. Dorsal fin far anterior to anus, with 9-13 soft rays and spineless. Cavernous lateral line stretches over the entire body length lateroventrally. Relatively large scales; less than 30 lateral series of scales on each side. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, hals = sea + Greek, sauros = lizard ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Elopocephalai | | Elopomorpha | | | | | | | | | | Notacanthiformes | | | Halosauridae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Halosaurus ovenii Johnson, 1864 | accepted | senior | original |
! Halosaurus oweni Johnson, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
! Halosaurus owenii Johnson, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
! Halosaurus oveni Marshall, 1962 | synonym | senior | original |
Halosaurus johnsonianus Vaillant, 1888 | accepted | senior | original |
Halosaurichthys johnsonianus (Vaillant, 1888) | synonym | senior | new |
Halosaurus carinicauda (Alcock, 1889) | accepted | senior | new |
Halosaurichthys carinicauda Alcock, 1889 | synonym | senior | original |
Halosaurus parvipennis Alcock, 1892 | synonym | junior | original |
Halosaurus guentheri Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original |
! Halosaurus guntheri Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Halosaurus johnsonianus (non Vaillant, 1888) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Halosaurus attenuatus Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Halosaurus radiatus Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Halosaurus pectoralis McCulloch, 1926 | accepted | senior | original |
Halosaurus ridgwayi (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Halosauropsis ridgwayi Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
Aldrovandia ridgwayi (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new |
Halosaurus sinensis Abe, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Halosauropsis macrochir (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Halosaurus macrochir Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Aldrovandia macrochir (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
! Halosauropsis macrochira (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Halosaurus goodei Gill, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Halosaurus niger Gilchrist, 1906 | synonym | junior | original |
Aldrovandia rostrata (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Halosaurus rostratus Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Halosauropsis rostratus (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Aldrovandia affinis (Günther, 1877) | accepted | senior | new |
Halosaurus affinis Günther, 1877 | synonym | senior | original |
Halosauropsis affinis (Günther, 1877) | synonym | senior | new |
Halosaurus anguilliformis Alcock, 1889 | synonym | junior | original |
Halosaurus hoskynii Alcock, 1890 | synonym | junior | original |
Aldrovandia pallida Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | junior | original |
Halosauropsis proboscidea Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Aldrovandia mediorostris (Günther, 1887) | accepted | senior | new |
Halosaurus mediorostris Günther, 1887 | synonym | senior | original |
Aldrovandia phalacra (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new |
Halosaurus phalacrus Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original |
Halosaurichthys nigerrimus Alcock, 1898 | synonym | junior | original |
Halosauropsis kauaiensis Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Aldrovandia kauaiensis (Gilbert, 1905) | synonym | junior | new |
Halosauropsis verticalis Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Aldrovandia gracilis Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original |
Halosauropsis gracilis (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Halosaurus gracilis (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Aldrovandia oleosa Sulak, 1977 | accepted | senior | original |
Aldrovandia mediorostris (non Günther, 1887) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Halosaurus phalacrus (non Vaillant, 1888) | misapplied | misapplied | original |