पारिवार Pentanchidae - Deepwater catsharks | ||||
क्रम | : | Carcharhiniformes | ||
वर्ग | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 11 | प्रजाति : 111 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
पर्यावरण | : | Fresh : No | खारा : No | समुद्री : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
जलजीवालय | : | |||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
टिप्पणी | : | Previously in Scyliorhinidae. Identification Mostly small (less than 80cm long; some may mature at about 30cm, a few reach about 90cm); elongated body; two small, spineless dorsal fins (first dorsal base over or behind pelvic bases), and an anal fin. Externally, they are similar to the catsharks (Scyliorhinidae) but are separated from them by the structure of the cranium (skull, or brain case). The deepsea catsharks (Pentanchidae) do not have an internal ‘crest’ over the orbits of their eyes, whereas the catsharks (Scyliorhinidae) do. The crest, if present, can usually be felt by running your fingers over the eye orbits. Unfortunately, the members of some genera of deepsea catsharks (including the largest genus, demon catsharks, Apristurus) are very difficult to tell apart, even for experts. See below. Biology Mostly oviparous (egg-laying) species, but a few are viviparous and give birth to live young. Eggcases are thick and may or may not have corner tendrils, which are used to attach to the seafloor or invertebrate structures, such as gorgonian corals. Hatching may take up to two or three years, depending on the species. Although no deepsea catsharks are known to make long-distance migrations, several species move vertically hundreds of metres off the bottom into midwater to feed. The newborns of some species inhabit midwater early in life. The deepsea catsharks feed on small bony fishes, cephalopods, crustaceans, and other invertebrates (Ref. 125614) | ||
Etymology | : | |||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Ebert, D.A., S. Fowler and M. Dando 2021 | ||
संयोजक | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Pentanchus profundicolus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiurus melastomus (Rafinesque, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
! Galeus melanostomus Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
Squalus delarochianus Blainville, 1816 | synonym | other | original |
Scyllium artedi Risso, 1820 | synonym | junior | original |
! Scyllium artedii Risso, 1820 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus prionurus Otto, 1821 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus annulatus Nilsson, 1832 | synonym | junior | original |
Scyllium melanostomum Bonaparte, 1834 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristiurus melanostomus Lowe, 1843 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristiurus souverbiei LaFont, 1868 | synonym | junior | original |
Galeus atlanticus (Vaillant, 1888) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristiurus atlanticus Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | senior | original |
Galeus eastmani (Jordan & Snyder, 1904) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristiurus eastmani Jordan & Snyder, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Galeus murinus (Collett, 1904) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristiurus murinus Collett, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Galeus melastomus murinus (Collett, 1904) | synonym | senior | new |
Pristiurus jensenii Saemundsson, 1922 | synonym | junior | original |
Pristiurus melastomus (non Rafinesque, 1810) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Galeus sauteri (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristiurus sauteri Jordan & Richardson, 1909 | synonym | senior | original |
Galeus arae (Nichols, 1927) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristiurus arae Nichols, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Galeus cadenati (non Springer, 1966) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Galeus arae antillensis (non Springer, 1979) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Galeus polli Cadenat, 1959 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiurus polli (Cadenat, 1959) | synonym | senior | new |
Galeus cadenati Springer, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus arae cadenati Springer, 1966 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Galeus arae (non Nichols, 1927) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Galeus piperatus Springer & Wagner, 1966 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus nipponensis Nakaya, 1975 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus antillensis Springer, 1979 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Galeus arae antillensis Springer, 1979 | synonym | senior | original |
Galeus schultzi Springer, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus longirostris Tachikawa & Taniuchi, 1987 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus gracilis Compagno & Stevens, 1993 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus springeri Konstantinou & Cozzi, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus mincaronei Soto, 2001 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus priapus Séret & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus corriganae White, Mana & Naylor, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus friedrichi Ebert & Jang, 2022 | accepted | senior | original |
Halaelurus buergeri (Müller & Henle, 1838) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium buergeri Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
! Halaelurus burgeri (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new |
Halaelurus quagga (Alcock, 1899) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium quagga Alcock, 1899 | synonym | senior | original |
Scyliorhinus quagga (Alcock, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
! Halaelurus guagga (Alcock, 1899) | synonym | senior | new |
Halaelurus natalensis (Regan, 1904) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium natalense Regan, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Halaelurus boesemani Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972 | accepted | senior | original |
Halaelurus buergeri (non Müller & Henle, 1838) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Halaelurus lineatus Bass, D'Aubrey & Kistnasamy, 1975 | accepted | senior | original |
Halaelurus natalensis (non Regan, 1904) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Halaelurus maculosus White, Last & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Halaelurus sellus White, Last & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Parmaturus pilosus Garman, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
Pristiurus hertwigi Engelhardt, 1912 | synonym | junior | original |
Parmaturus xaniurus (Gilbert, 1892) | accepted | senior | new |
Catulus xaniurus Gilbert, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Parmaturus campechiensis Springer, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Parmaturus macmillani Hardy, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Parmaturus albipenis Séret & Last, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Parmaturus lanatus Séret & Last, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Parmaturus nigripalatum Fahmi & Ebert, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |
Parmaturus angelae Soares, Carvalho, Schwingel & Gadig, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus indicus (Brauer, 1906) | accepted | senior | new |
Scylliorhinus indicus Brauer, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus brunneus (Gilbert, 1892) | accepted | senior | new |
Catulus brunneus Gilbert, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus profundorum (Goode & Bean, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Scylliorhinus profundorum Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus spongiceps (Gilbert, 1905) | accepted | senior | new |
Catulus spongiceps Gilbert, 1905 | synonym | senior | original |
Parapristurus spongiceps (Gilbert, 1905) | synonym | senior | new |
Pentanchus spongiceps (Gilbert, 1905) | synonym | senior | new |
Apristurus macrorhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyliorhinus macrorhynchus Tanaka, 1909 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus platyrhynchus (Tanaka, 1909) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyliorhinus platyrhynchus Tanaka, 1909 | synonym | senior | original |
Pentanchus verweyi Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus verweyi (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | junior | new |
Apristurus acanutus Chu, Meng & Li, 1985 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus sibogae (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyliorhinus sibogae Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus laurussonii (Saemundsson, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium laurussonii Saemundsson, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
! Apristurus laurussoni (Saemundsson, 1922) | synonym | senior | new |
Scylliorhinus atlanticus Koefoed, 1927 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus atlanticus (Koefoed, 1927) | synonym | junior | new |
Apristurus maderensis Cadenat & Maul, 1966 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus microps (Gilchrist, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Scylliorhinus microps Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Pentanchus microps (Gilchrist, 1922) | synonym | senior | new |
Apristurus saldanha (Barnard, 1925) | accepted | senior | new |
Scylliorhinus saldanha Barnard, 1925 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus herklotsi (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Pentanchus herklotsi Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
! Pentachus herklotsi (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new |
Apristurus abbreviatus Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1985 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus xenolepis Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus brevicaudatus Chu, Meng & Li, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus longianalis Chu, Meng & Li, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus longicaudatus Li, Meng & Chu, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Apristurus riveri Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus nasutus de Buen, 1959 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus investigatoris (Misra, 1962) | accepted | senior | new |
Pentanchus investigatoris Misra, 1962 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus kampae Taylor, 1972 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus japonicus Nakaya, 1975 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus longicephalus Nakaya, 1975 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus canutus Springer & Heemstra, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus manis (Springer, 1979) | accepted | senior | new |
Parmaturus manis Springer, 1979 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus profundurum (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Apristurus parvipinnis Springer & Heemstra, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus stenseni (Springer, 1979) | accepted | senior | new |
Parmaturus stenseni Springer, 1979 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus sinensis Chu & Hu, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus fedorovi Dolganov, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus pinguis Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus gibbosus Meng, Chu & Li, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus macrostomus Chu, Meng & Li, 1985 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus micropterygeus Meng, Chu & Li, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus internatus Deng, Xiong & Zhan, 1988 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus aphyodes Nakaya & Stehmann, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus albisoma Nakaya & Séret, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus exsanguis Sato, Nakaya & Stewart, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Apristurus sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Apristurus melanoasper Iglésias, Nakaya & Stehmann, 2004 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Apristurus ampliceps Sasahara, Sato & Nakaya, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Apristurus sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
! Apristurus ambliceps Sasahara, Sato & Nakaya, 2008 | synonym | senior | original |
Apristurus australis Sato, Nakaya & Yorozu, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus sp. G Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Apristurus bucephalus White, Last & Pogonoski, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus sp. F Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Apristurus garricki Sato, Stewart & Nakaya, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus nakayai Iglésias, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus breviventralis Kawauchi, weigmann & Nakaya, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus yangi White, Mana & Naylor, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus manocheriani Cordova & Ebert, 2021 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus ovicorrugatus White, O'Neill, Devloo-Delva, Nakaya & Iglésias, 2023 | accepted | senior | original |
Apristurus sinensis (non Chu & Hu, 1981) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Haploblepharus edwardsii (Schinz, 1822) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus edwardsii Schinz, 1822 | synonym | senior | original |
Scyllium edwardsii (Schinz, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
! Squalus edwartsii Schinz, 1822 | synonym | senior | original |
Haploblepharus pictus (Müller & Henle, 1838) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium pictum Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | senior | original |
Haploblepharus fuscus Smith, 1950 | accepted | senior | original |
Haploblepharus edwardsii (non Voigt, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Haploblepharus kistnasamyi Human & Compagno, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Figaro boardmani (Whitley, 1928) | accepted | senior | new |
Pristiurus boardmani Whitley, 1928 | synonym | senior | original |
Galeus boardmani (Whitley, 1928) | synonym | senior | new |
Figaro boardmani socius Whitley, 1939 | synonym | junior | original |
Figaro striatus Gledhill, Last & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Galeus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Galeus striatus (Gledhill, Last & White, 2008) | synonym | senior | new |
Holohalaelurus regani (Gilchrist, 1922) | accepted | senior | new |
Scylliorhinus regani Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | senior | original |
Holohalaelurus punctatus (Gilchrist, 1914) | accepted | senior | new |
Scylliorhinus punctatus Gilchrist, 1914 | synonym | senior | original |
Halaelurus punctatus (Gilchrist, 1914) | synonym | senior | new |
Scyliorhinus polystigma Regan, 1921 | synonym | junior | original |
Holohalaelurus melanostigma (Norman, 1939) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyliorhinus melanostigma Norman, 1939 | synonym | senior | original |
Holohalaelurus punctatus (non Gilchrist, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Holohalaelurus regani (non Gilchrist, 1922) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Holohalaelurus favus Human, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Holohalaelurus regani favus Human, 2003 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Holohalaelurus punctatus (non Gilchrist, 1914) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Holohalaelurus regani (non Gilchrist, 1922) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Holohalaelurus grennian Human, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Asymbolus analis (Ogilby, 1885) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium anale Ogilby, 1885 | synonym | senior | original |
Halaelurus analis (Ogilby, 1885) | synonym | senior | new |
! Asymbolis analis (Ogilby, 1885) | synonym | senior | new |
Asymbolus vincenti (Zietz, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium vincenti Zietz, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Halaelurus vincenti (Zietz, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Juncrus vincenti (Zietz, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
! Asymbolis vincenti (Zietz, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Asymbolus funebris Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Asymbolus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asymbolus occiduus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Asymbolus sp. F Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asymbolus pallidus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Asymbolus sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asymbolus parvus Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Asymbolus sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asymbolus rubiginosus Last, Gomon & Gledhill, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Asymbolus submaculatus Compagno, Stevens & Last, 1999 | accepted | senior | original |
Asymbolus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asymbolus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asymbolus sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Asymbolus galacticus Séret & Last, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Cephalurus cephalus (Gilbert, 1892) | accepted | senior | new |
Catulus cephalus Gilbert, 1892 | synonym | senior | original |
Bythaelurus canescens (Günther, 1878) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium canescens Günther, 1878 | synonym | senior | original |
Halaelurus canescens (Günther, 1878) | synonym | senior | new |
Bythaelurus hispidus (Alcock, 1891) | accepted | senior | new |
Scyllium hispidum Alcock, 1891 | synonym | senior | original |
Halaelurus hispidus (Alcock, 1891) | synonym | senior | new |
! Halaelurus hispidium (Alcock, 1891) | synonym | senior | new |
Bythaelurus alcockii (Garman, 1913) | accepted | senior | new |
Halaelurus alcockii Garman, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
! Bythaelurus alcocki (Garman, 1913) | synonym | senior | new |
! Halaelurus alcocki Garman, 1913 | synonym | senior | original |
Bythaelurus dawsoni (Springer, 1971) | accepted | senior | new |
Halaelurus dawsoni Springer, 1971 | synonym | senior | original |
Bythaelurus lutarius (Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972) | accepted | senior | new |
Halaelurus lutarius Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972 | synonym | senior | original |
Bythaelurus immaculatus (Chu & Meng, 1982) | accepted | senior | new |
Halaelurus immaculatus Chu & Meng, 1982 | synonym | senior | original |
Bythaelurus clevai (Séret, 1987) | accepted | senior | new |
Halaelurus clevai Séret, 1987 | synonym | senior | original |
Bythaelurus incanus Last & Stevens, 2008 | accepted | senior | original |
Halaelurus sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Bythaelurus giddingsi McCosker, Long & Baldwin, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Bythaelurus naylori Ebert & Clerkin, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Bythaelurus tenuicephalus Kaschner, Weigmann & Thiel, 2015 | accepted | senior | original |
Bythaelurus bachi Weigmann, Ebert, Clerkin, Stehmann & Naylor, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Bythaelurus vivaldii Weigmann & Kaschner, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Bythaelurus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Scylliorhinus hispidus (non Alcock, 1891) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Halaelurus lutarius (non Springer & D'Aubrey, 1972) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Bythaelurus stewarti Weigmann, Kaschner & Thiel, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |