| Family Hypnidae - Coffin rays | ||||
| Order | : | Torpediniformes |
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| Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
| No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 1 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
| Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
| Division | : | Marine | ||
| Aquarium | : | |||
| First Fossil Record | : | |||
| Remark | : | Distribution: Australia. Short description: Head equipped with electric organs, developed from branchial muscles; eyes small; disc emarginate anteriorly; jaws extremely slender; no labial cartilage; rostrum reduced; tail very small; 2 dorsal and caudal fin very small. Skin soft and loose. Large specimens can give a severe jolt, normally used to stun small fishes on which they feed. The young hatch inside the uterus and are born fully developed. As a subfamily in Ref. 58010. As a family in Compagno 2005 and CofF. | ||
| Etymology | : | Greek, hypnos = sleep (Ref. 45335). EtyFisf: The common name “coffin ray” comes from the coffin-like shape of beached specimens, which become bloated after death. Source: Peter R. Last and John D. Stevens. Sharks and Rays of Australia (Australian Fisheries Research & Development Corporation, CSIRO, 1994). | ||
| Reproductive guild | : | |||
| Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. |
: | Nelson, J.S. 2006 | ||
| Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 2006 | ||
Deep Fin Classification
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Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
- When subfamilies are recognized, nominotypical subfamily first then other subfamilies by alphabetical order.
- Type genus of the family first (or of subfamily when subfamilies are recognized) then other genera by chronological order of description (and alphabetical order).
- Type species of the genus first by chronological order (and alphabetical order), with last listed misapplied names in a light gray font.
- ! Marks misspellings of the species names that must not be used.
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
| Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
|---|---|---|---|
Hypnos monopterygius (Shaw, 1795) | accepted | senior | new |
Lophius monopterygius Shaw, 1795 | synonym | senior | original |
Hypnarce monopterygia (Shaw, 1795) | synonym | senior | new |
! Hypnos monopterygium (Shaw, 1795) | synonym | senior | new |
Hypnos subnigrum Duméril, 1852 | synonym | junior | original |