семейство Narkidae - Sleeper rays | ||||
отряд | : | Torpediniformes | ||
класс | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 6 | виды : 12 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
окружающая среда | : | Fresh : No | солоноватоводный : No | морской : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
аквариум | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Замечание | : | Distribution: Indo-West Pacific. Short description: Disc rounded anteriorly; head equipped with electric organs, developed from branchial muscles; eyes small; jaws stout, short and weakly protractile; strong labial cartilages; rostrum narrow; shallow groove around mouth; usually a single dorsal fin. As a subfamily in Narcinidae in Ref. 58010. As a family in Compagon (2005) and CofF. Distribution: Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, narke = paralysis ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 2006 | ||
координатор | : | Nelson, J.S. 2006 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Narke capensis (Gmelin, 1789) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja capensis Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | original |
Astrape capensis (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new |
! Raja rapensis Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | other | original |
Torpedo capensis Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Narke dipterygia (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Raja dipterygia Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Bengalichthys impennis Annandale, 1909 | synonym | junior | original |
Narke japonica (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) | accepted | senior | new |
Torpedo japonica Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 | synonym | senior | original |
Temera hardwickii Gray, 1831 | accepted | senior | original |
! Temera hardwicki Gray, 1831 | synonym | senior | original |
Typhlonarke aysoni (Hamilton, 1902) | accepted | senior | new |
Astrape aysoni Hamilton, 1902 | synonym | senior | original |
Typhlonarke tarakea Phillipps, 1929 | accepted | senior | original |
Heteronarce garmani Regan, 1921 | accepted | senior | original |
Heteronarce regani von Bonde & Swart, 1923 | synonym | junior | original |
Narcine natalensis Fowler, 1925 | synonym | junior | original |
Heteronarce mollis (Lloyd, 1907) | accepted | senior | new |
Narcine mollis Lloyd, 1907 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteronarce prabhui Talwar, 1981 | accepted | senior | original |
Heteronarce bentuviai (Baranes & Randall, 1989) | accepted | senior | new |
Narcine bentuviai Baranes & Randall, 1989 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteronarce bentuvai (Baranes & Randall, 1989) | synonym | senior | new |
Crassinarke dormitor Takagi, 1951 | accepted | senior | original |
! Crassinarke domitor Takagi, 1951 | synonym | senior | original |
Electrolux addisoni Compagno & Heemstra, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |