ຄອບຄົວ Arapaimidae - Bonytongues | ||||
ຕາມລຳດັບ | : | Osteoglossiformes | ||
ຫ້ອງ | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | ຊະນິດ : 5 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
ສະພາບແວດລ້ອມ | : | ຄວາມສົດ : Yes | ນ້ຳກ່ອຍ : No | ສັດທະເລ : No | ||
ພາກສ່ວນ | : | Primary freshwater | ||
ຕູ້ປາ | : | |||
ການບັນທຶກຟອດຊິວທຳອິດ | : | |||
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | : | The name Heterotidae has been used for this family, but the name Arapaimidae is older and, thus, is the correct name. Arapaima gigas is the largest truly freshwater fish in South America, the largest individuals of which are at least 390 cm in length (unconfirmed reports of greater than 450 cm). The family is spelled by Ferraris as Arapaimatidae. | ||
ການຈັດລຽງຊັ້ນທີ່ກ່ຽວກັບການກຳເນີດແລະຄວາມໝາຍຂອງຄຳເວົ້າໃນພາສາ | : | Greek, osteon = bone + Greek, glossa = tongue ( Ref. 45335). | ||
ກຸ່ມຂອງຊະນິດປາໃດນຶ່ງທີ່ມີຄວາມພ້ອມໃນການປະສົມພັນ | : | |||
ຂັ້ນຂອງກິດຈະກຳສະເພາະ | : | |||
ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | : | Ferraris, C.J. Jr. 2003 | ||
ຜູ້ປະສານງານ | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) | accepted | senior | new |
Sudis gigas Schinz, 1822 | synonym | senior | original |
! Arapaema gigas (Schinz, 1822) | synonym | senior | new |
Sudis gigas Cuvier, 1829 | ambiguous | other | original |
Arapaima gigas (Cuvier, 1829) | ambiguous | other | new |
Sudis pirarucu Spix & Agassiz, 1829 | ambiguous | other | original |
Vastres cuvieri Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Vastres arapaima Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Vastres agassizii (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Vastres mapae (non Valenciennes, 1847) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Arapaima agassizii (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Vastres agassizii Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Arapaima mapae (Valenciennes, 1847) | accepted | senior | new |
Vastres mapae Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | senior | original |
Arapaima leptosoma Stewart, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) | accepted | senior | new |
! Sudis niloticus Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
Clupisudis niloticus (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Sudis nilotica Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | senior | original |
! Heterotis nilotica (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | senior | new |
Sudis adansonii Cuvier, 1829 | synonym | junior | original |
Heterotis adansonii (Cuvier, 1829) | synonym | junior | new |
Sudis niloticus Rüppell, 1829 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Heterotis adansoni Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Heterotis ehrenbergii Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |