Family Microdesmidae - Wormfishes
Order : Gobiiformes Microdesmidae Microdesmidae
Class : Teleostei
No. in FishBase : Genera : 13 | Species : 92 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes
Environment : Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes
Division : Marine
Aquarium : none
First Fossil Record :      
Remark : Distribution: tropical seas, rarely in brackish and freshwater. Body elongated to anguilliform, strongly compressed. Tip of tongue not lobed. Scales cycloid, small, and embedded in body. Eyes lateral. Caudal fin separate or confluent with dorsal and anal fins. To 30 cm maximum length. Inhabits shallow waters: coral reefs to muddy estuaries and tidepools; often burrowing in sand and mud; hover above the substrate to feed on zooplankton. Eggs are deposited in the burrows and presumably guarded by the parents; larvae are pelagic. Dartfishes are hardy in the aquarium, unless caught with poison.
Etymology : Greek, mikros = small + Greek, desmos = bond ( Ref. 45335).
Reproductive guild : guarders
Typical activity level :
Main Ref. : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Coordinator : Nelson, J.S. 1994
Deep Fin Classification :

Show species images | Show valid names | Nominal species list | Identification keys | CAS specimen photos | References

Ref.
[ e.g. 9948 ]
Glossary
[ e.g. oophagy ]


Species/Synonymy list for the family Microdesmidae as currently in FishBase

Important recommendation:

The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.

Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.

But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.

Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.

This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).

The list ordered as follows:

Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.

Show all | Show only accepted name | Show only accepted and original names
Scientifc name Status Senior/Junior synonym Combination
Microdesminae
Microdesmus dipus Günther, 1864
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus retropinnis Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus longipinnis (Weymouth, 1910)
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Microdesmus woodsi Kanazawa, 1952
synonymjuniororiginal
Microdesmus aethiopicus (Chabanaud, 1927)
acceptedseniornew
Leptocerdale aethiopicum Chabanaud, 1927
synonymseniororiginal
Microdesmus affinis Meek & Hildebrand, 1928
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus intermedius Meek & Hildebrand, 1928
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus multiradiatus Meek & Hildebrand, 1928
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus carri Gilbert, 1966
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus suttkusi Gilbert, 1966
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus knappi Dawson, 1972
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus luscus Dawson, 1977
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Gunnellichthys grandoculis (Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911)
acceptedseniornew
Paragobioides grandoculis Kendall & Goldsborough, 1911
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
! Gunnelichthys curiosus Dawson, 1968
synonymseniororiginal
! Gunnelichtys curiosus Dawson, 1968
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Cerdale ionthas Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
acceptedseniororiginal
Cerdale floridana Longley, 1934
acceptedseniororiginal
Microdesmus floridana (Longley, 1934)
synonymseniornew
Cerdale fasciata Dawson, 1974
acceptedseniororiginal
Cerdale paludicola Dawson, 1974
acceptedseniororiginal
Cerdale prolata Dawson, 1974
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
Cerdale bilineatus Clark, 1936
synonymseniororiginal
! Clarkichthyes bilineatus (Clark, 1936)
synonymseniornew
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotrinae
Ptereleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856)
acceptedseniornew
Eleotris microlepis Bleeker, 1856
synonymseniororiginal
! Pteroeleotris microlepis (Bleeker, 1856)
synonymseniornew
Eleotris elongata Alleyne & Macleay, 1877
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Ptereleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855)
acceptedseniornew
! Eleotris heteropterus Bleeker, 1855
synonymseniororiginal
! Ptereleotris heteropterus (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymseniornew
! Pteroeleotris heteroptera (Bleeker, 1855)
synonymseniornew
Ptereleotris calliura (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
acceptedseniornew
Ioglossus calliurus Jordan & Gilbert, 1882
synonymseniororiginal
Ptereleotris calliurus (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882)
synonymseniornew
Ptereleotris hanae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
acceptedseniornew
Vireosa hanae Jordan & Snyder, 1901
synonymseniororiginal
! Ptereleotris hannae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
synonymseniornew
! Pteroeleotris hannae (Jordan & Snyder, 1901)
synonymseniornew
Ptereleotris evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
acceptedseniornew
Encaeura evides Jordan & Hubbs, 1925
synonymseniororiginal
! Ptereleotris evidens (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
synonymseniornew
! Pterelossus evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
synonymseniornew
! Pteroeleotris evides (Jordan & Hubbs, 1925)
synonymseniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
Vireosa sakurai Schmidt, 1931
synonymjuniororiginal
synonymjuniornew
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
Ptereleotris zebra (Fowler, 1938)
acceptedseniornew
Pogonoculius zebra Fowler, 1938
synonymseniororiginal
Ptereleotris helenae (Randall, 1968)
acceptedseniornew
Ioglossus helenae Randall, 1968
synonymseniororiginal
! Loglossaus helenae Randall, 1968
synonymseniororiginal
Ptereleotris grammica Randall & Lubbock, 1982
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris grammica grammica Randall & Lubbock, 1982
synonymseniorchange in rank
Ptereleotris grammica melanota Randall & Lubbock, 1982
synonymjuniororiginal
! Ptereleotris grammatica melanota Randall & Lubbock, 1982
synonymjuniororiginal
Ptereleotris arabica Randall & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris melanopogon Randall & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Ptereleotris monoptera Randall & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Ptereleotris microlepis (non Bleeker, 1856)
misappliedmisappliednew
Ptereleotris uroditaenia Randall & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris carinata Bussing, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris randalli Gasparini, Rocha & Floeter, 2001
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Ptereleotris helenae (non Randall, 1968)
misappliedmisappliednew
Ptereleotris brachyptera Randall & Suzuki, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris crossogenion Randall & Suzuki, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris kallista Randall & Suzuki, 2008
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris caeruleomarginata Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris rubristigma Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2012
acceptedseniororiginal
Ptereleotris cyanops Kodeeswaran & Praveenraj, 2020
acceptedseniororiginal
Oxymetopon typus Bleeker, 1861
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
Oxymetopon formosum Fourmanoir, 1967
synonymjuniororiginal
Oxymetopon filamentosum Fourmanoir, 1967
acceptedseniororiginal
Oxymetopon cyanoctenosum Klausewitz & Condé, 1981
acceptedseniororiginal
! Oxymetropon cyanoctenosum Klausewitz & Condé, 1981
synonymseniororiginal
Oxymetopon curticauda Prokofiev, 2016
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus rainfordi McCulloch, 1921
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus formosus (Smith, 1931)
acceptedseniornew
Herrea formosa Smith, 1931
synonymseniororiginal
Herreolus formosus (Smith, 1931)
synonymseniornew
! Herrolus formosus (Smith, 1931)
synonymseniornew
Parioglossus raoi (Herre, 1939)
acceptedseniornew
Amblyeleotris raoi Herre, 1939
synonymseniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
! Perioglossus borneensis Koumans, 1953
synonymjuniororiginal
acceptedseniornew
synonymseniororiginal
synonymjuniororiginal
Parioglossus dotui Tomiyama, 1958
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus aporos Rennis & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus lineatus Rennis & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus marginalis Rennis & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus nudus Rennis & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus triquetrus Rennis & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus verticalis Rennis & Hoese, 1985
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret, 1992
acceptedseniororiginal
! Parioglassus neocaledonicus Dingerkus & Séret, 1992
synonymseniororiginal
Parioglossus interruptus Suzuki & Senou, 1994
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus galzini Williams & Lecchini, 2004
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus multiradiatus Keith, Bosc & Valade, 2004
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus caeruleolineatus Suzuki, Yonezawa & Sakaue, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Parioglossus senoui Suzuki, Yonezawa & Sakaue, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
Parioglossus sp. Not applicable
synonymotherother
Parioglossus winterbottomi Suzuki, Yonezawa & Sakaue, 2010
acceptedseniororiginal
acceptedseniororiginal
synonymseniororiginal
! Nemaeleotris magnifica Fowler, 1938
synonymseniororiginal
Nemateleotris decora Randall & Allen, 1973
acceptedseniororiginal
Nemateleotris exquisita Randall & Connell, 2013
synonymjuniororiginal
Nemateleotris helfrichi Randall & Allen, 1973
acceptedseniororiginal
Nemateleotris lavandula Tea & Larson, 2023
acceptedseniororiginal
Nemateleotris helfrichi (non Randall & Allen, 1973)
misappliedmisappliedoriginal
Aioliops tetrophthalmus Rennis & Hoese, 1987
acceptedseniororiginal
! Aioliops tetraopthalmus Rennis & Hoese, 1987
synonymseniororiginal
Aioliops brachypterus Rennis & Hoese, 1987
acceptedseniororiginal
Aioliops megastigma Rennis & Hoese, 1987
acceptedseniororiginal
Aioliops novaeguineae Rennis & Hoese, 1987
acceptedseniororiginal
Navigobius dewa Hoese & Motomura, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal
Navigobius vittatus Allen, Erdmann & Cahyani, 2015
acceptedseniororiginal
Navigobius kaguya Gill, Tea & Senou, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
Navigobius asayake Okamoto & Motomura, 2018
acceptedseniororiginal
Pterocerdale insolita Hoese & Motomura, 2009
acceptedseniororiginal
Zagadkogobius ourlazon Prokofiev, 2017
acceptedseniororiginal
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