Familj Clinidae - Clinids | ||||
Ordning | : | Blenniiformes | ||
Klass | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 26 | Arter : 89 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Miljö | : | Sötvatten : No | Brackvatten : Yes | Marina : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Akvarium | : | some | ||
Äldsta kända fossil | : | lower Tertiary middle Eocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Kommentar | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific. Mainly temperate in both southern and northern hemispheres (Ref. 7463); especially diverse in South African and southern Australian waters (Ref. 94100). Scales usually inconspicuous; cycloid, having radii in all fields. No cirri on nape, may be present elsewhere on head. Dorsal fin with more spines than soft rays; all fin rays simple. Anal fin 2 spines. A cordlike ligament stretches from ceratohyal to dentary symphasis. Maximum length about 60 cm reported for Heterostichus rostratus; mostly well below this size (Ref. 7463). Caudal-fin rays unbranched. With a strong hook on the anterior margin of the cleithrum. Many species variable in color, often matching their background. Propensity to occur in algae and seagrass areas (Ref. 94100). | ||
Etymologi | : | Greek, klinein, kline = sloping and bed, due to the four apophyses of sphenoid bone | ||
Reproductive guild | : | guarders | ||
Typisk aktivitetsnivå | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Koordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Blenniimorphae | Blenniiformes | | | Clinidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Clinus acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | accepted | senior | new |
Blennius acuminatus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | senior | original |
Ophthalmolophus acuminatus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new |
Blennius superciliosus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Caboclinus superciliosus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new |
Blennius mustellaris Linneaus, 1758 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius mustela Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius punctulatus Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius spadiceus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius capensis Forster, 1801 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius versicolor Pappe, 1853 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius mycterizans Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennius ignobilis Gronow, 1854 | synonym | junior | original |
Clinus dubius Castlenau, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Clinus pantherinus Castlenau, 1861 | synonym | junior | original |
Clinus cottoides Valenciennes, 1836 | accepted | senior | original |
Blenniomimus cottoides (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus heterodon Valenciennes, 1836 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoclinus heterodon (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus obtusifrons Penrith, 1967 | synonym | junior | original |
Clinus latipennis Valenciennes, 1836 | accepted | senior | original |
Ophthalmolophus latipennis (Valenciennes, 1836) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus nematopterus Günther, 1861 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinus arborescens Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | accepted | senior | change in species |
Clinus superciliosus arborescens Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Clinus superciliosus (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Clinus brevicristatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinus ornatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinus superciliosus (non Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Clinus robustus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinus taurus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | accepted | senior | original |
Blenniominus taurus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus venustris Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | accepted | senior | original |
Ophthalmolophus venustris (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus agilis Smith, 1931 | accepted | senior | original |
Ophthalmolophus agilis (Smith, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
Ophthalmolophus anne Smith, 1948 | synonym | junior | original |
Clinus anne (Smith, 1948) | synonym | junior | new |
Clinus rotundifrons Barnard, 1937 | accepted | senior | original |
Gynutoclinus rotundifrons (Barnard, 1937) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus helenae (Smith, 1946) | accepted | senior | new |
Ophthalmolophus helenae Smith, 1946 | synonym | senior | original |
Clinus woodi (Smith, 1946) | accepted | senior | new |
Petraites woodi Smith, 1946 | synonym | senior | original |
Clinus berrisfordi Penrith, 1967 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinus spatulatus Bennett, 1983 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinus exasperatus Holleman, von der Heyden & Zsilavecz, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinus musaicus Holleman, von der Heyden & Zsilavecz, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Clinitrachus argentatus (Risso, 1810) | accepted | senior | new |
Blennius argentatus Risso, 1810 | synonym | senior | original |
Cristiceps argentatus (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
! Clinitrachus argenteus (Risso, 1810) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinoporus biporosus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus biporosus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Climacoporus navalis Barnard, 1935 | accepted | senior | original |
Myxodes viridis Valenciennes, 1836 | accepted | senior | original |
Myxodes cristatus Valenciennes, 1836 | accepted | senior | original |
Myxodes ornatus Stephens & Springer, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |
Cirrhibarbis capensis Valenciennes, 1836 | accepted | senior | original |
Cristiceps australis Valenciennes, 1836 | accepted | senior | original |
Cristiceps axillaris Richardson, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Cristiceps splendens Castelnau, 1872 | synonym | junior | original |
Cristiceps howittii Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | junior | original |
Cristiceps macleayi Castelnau, 1879 | synonym | junior | original |
Cristiceps pallidus Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Cristiceps argyropleura Kner, 1865 | accepted | senior | original |
Cristiceps pataecoides Whitley, 1959 | synonym | junior | original |
Cristiceps aurantiacus Castelnau, 1879 | accepted | senior | original |
Cristiceps pictus Macleay, 1881 | synonym | junior | original |
Blennophis anguillaris (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus anguillaris Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original |
Blennius rubescens Lichtenstein, 1823 | synonym | other | original |
Blennophis rubescens (Lichtenstein, 1823) | synonym | other | new |
! Blennophis rubellus (Lichtenstein, 1823) | synonym | other | new |
Blennophis striatus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus striatus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Heterostichus rostratus Girard, 1854 | accepted | senior | original |
Blennioclinus brachycephalus (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus brachycephalus Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original |
Blennioclinus stella Smith, 1946 | accepted | senior | original |
Gibbonsia elegans (Cooper, 1864) | accepted | senior | new |
Myxodes elegans Cooper, 1864 | synonym | senior | original |
Clinus evides Jordan & Gilbert, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Gibbonsia evides (Jordan & Gilbert, 1883) | synonym | junior | new |
Gibbonsia metzi Hubbs, 1927 | accepted | senior | original |
Gibbonsia montereyensis Hubbs, 1927 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Gibbonsia elegans montereyensis Hubbs, 1927 | synonym | senior | original |
Gibbonsia erythra Hubbs, 1952 | synonym | junior | original |
Sticharium dorsale Günther, 1867 | accepted | senior | original |
Sticharium clarkae George & Springer, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
! Stichareum clarkae George & Springer, 1980 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus adelaidae Castelnau, 1872 | accepted | senior | original |
Cristiceps phillipi Lucas, 1891 | synonym | junior | original |
Heteroclinus perspicillatus (Valenciennes, 1836) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus perspicillatus Valenciennes, 1836 | synonym | senior | original |
Clinus despicillatus Richardson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original |
Cristiceps robustus Günther, 1867 | synonym | junior | original |
Neoblennius fasciatus Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original |
Heteroclinus antinectes (Günther, 1861) | accepted | senior | new |
Cristiceps antinectes Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus nasutus (Günther, 1861) | accepted | senior | new |
Cristiceps nasutus Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original |
Petraites nasutus (Günther, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
Heteroclinus roseus (Günther, 1861) | accepted | senior | new |
Cristiceps roseus Günther, 1861 | synonym | senior | original |
Petraites roseus (Günther, 1861) | synonym | senior | new |
Petraites sellularius Whitley, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Heteroclinus marmoratus (Klunzinger, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus marmoratus Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus tristis (Klunzinger, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Cristiceps tristis Klunzinger, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Cristiceps amaenus Castelnau, 1873 | synonym | senior | original |
Axoclinus amaenus (Castelnau, 1873) | synonym | junior | new |
Heteroclinus heptaeolus (Ogilby, 1885) | accepted | senior | new |
Petraites heptaeolus Ogilby, 1885 | synonym | senior | original |
! Heteroclinus heptaelous (Ogilby, 1885) | synonym | senior | new |
Heteroclinus johnstoni (Saville-Kent, 1886) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus johnstoni Saville-Kent, 1886 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus wilsoni (Lucas, 1891) | accepted | senior | new |
Cristiceps wilsoni Lucas, 1891 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus whiteleggii (Ogilby, 1894) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus whiteleggii Ogilby, 1894 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus whiteleggi (Ogilby, 1894) | synonym | senior | new |
Cristiceps fasciatus Macleay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus fasciatus (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | junior | new |
Heteroclinus puellarum (Scott, 1955) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus puellarum Scott, 1955 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus equiradiatus (Milward, 1960) | accepted | senior | new |
Petraites equiradiatus Milward, 1960 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus eckloniae (McKay, 1970) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus eckloniae McKay, 1970 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus macrophthalmus Hoese, 1976 | accepted | senior | original |
Heteroclinus kuiteri Hoese & Rennis, 2006 | accepted | senior | original |
Ophiclinus antarcticus Castelnau, 1872 | accepted | senior | original |
Neogunellus sulcatus Castelnau, 1875 | synonym | junior | original |
Neogunellus homacanthus Herzenstein, 1896 | synonym | junior | original |
Ophiclinus aethiops McCulloch & Waite, 1918 | synonym | junior | original |
Ophiclinus gabrieli Waite, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
! Ophioclinus gabrieli Waite, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Ophiclinus gracilis Waite, 1906 | accepted | senior | original |
! Ophioclinus gracilis Waite, 1906 | synonym | senior | original |
Ophiclinus brevipinnis George & Springer, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Ophiclinus ningulus George & Springer, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Ophiclinus pectoralis George & Springer, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Peronedys anguillaris Steindachner, 1883 | accepted | senior | original |
Scleropteryx bicolor De Vis, 1894 | synonym | other | original |
Ophiclinus devisi Ogilby, 1894 | synonym | junior | original |
Neogunnelus microchirus Herzenstein, 1896 | synonym | junior | original |
Eucentronotus zietzi Ogilby, 1898 | synonym | junior | original |
Cologrammus flavescens (Hutton, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Sticharium flavescens Hutton, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Heteroclinus flavescens (Hutton, 1872) | synonym | senior | new |
! Collogrammus flavescens (Hutton, 1872) | synonym | senior | new |
Clinus marmoratus Klunzinger, 1872 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Ericentrus rubrus (Hutton, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Sticharium rubrum Hutton, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
Ophiclinops pardalis (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) | accepted | senior | new |
Ophiclinus pardalis McCulloch & Waite, 1918 | synonym | senior | original |
Ophiclinops varius (McCulloch & Waite, 1918) | accepted | senior | new |
Ophiclinus varius McCulloch & Waite, 1918 | synonym | senior | original |
Ophiclinops hutchinsi George & Springer, 1980 | accepted | senior | original |
Fucomimus mus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus mus Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Pavoclinus mus (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Muraenoclinus dorsalis (Bleeker, 1859) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus dorsalis Bleeker, 1859 | synonym | senior | original |
Pavoclinus pavo (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus pavo Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Pavoclinus graminis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus graminis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Pavoclinus laurentii (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus laurentii Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Labroclinus laurentii (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Pavoclinus mentalis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Cristiceps mentalis Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Labroclinus mentalis (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Pavoclinus profundus Smith, 1961 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoclinus litorafontis Penrith, 1965 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoclinus myae Christensen, 1978 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoclinus smalei Heemstra & Wright, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Pavoclinus caeruleopunctatus Zsilavecz, 2001 | accepted | senior | original |
Xenopoclinus kochi Smith, 1948 | accepted | senior | original |
Xenopoclinus leprosus Smith, 1961 | accepted | senior | original |
Smithichthys fucorum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus fucorum Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908 | synonym | senior | original |
Myxodes fucorum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Pavoclinus fucorum (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1908) | synonym | senior | new |
Cancelloxus burrelli Smith, 1961 | accepted | senior | original |
Cancelloxus elongatus Heemstra & Wright, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Cancelloxus longior Prochazka & Griffiths, 1991 | accepted | senior | original |
Ribeiroclinus eigenmanni (Jordan, 1888) | accepted | senior | new |
Cristiceps eigenmanni Jordan, 1888 | synonym | senior | original |
Springeratus xanthosoma (Bleeker, 1857) | accepted | senior | new |
Clinus xanthosoma Bleeker, 1857 | synonym | senior | original |
Springeratus caledonicus (Sauvage, 1874) | accepted | senior | new |
Lepidoblennius caledonicus Sauvage, 1874 | synonym | senior | original |
Springeratus polyporatus Fraser, 1972 | accepted | senior | original |
! Springeratus polyportus Fraser, 1972 | synonym | senior | original |