Familia Cepolidae - Bandfishes | ||||
Orden | : | Eupercaria/misc | ||
Clase | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 3 | Especie : 46 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Medioambiente | : | Dulce : No | Salobre : Yes | Marino : Yes | ||
División | : | Marine | ||
Acuario | : | none | ||
Primer expediente de fósil | : | lower Tertiary upper Eocene | Referencia Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Observación | : | Distribution: Eastern Atlantic (off Europe and Mediterranean) and Indo-West Pacific (including New Zealand). Habitat: bottom–dwelling fish that have received little research since only bottom trawl nets can capture them; difficult to study because of their burrowing behaviour and affinity for sand or muddy bottom, depth of 15 to 100 metres (Ref. 128645). Morphology: Continuous dorsal fin with 0-4 spines (often 3). Anal fin 0-2 spines. Vomer and palatine toothless. Postcleithrum 1. Branchiostegal rays 6. Lateral line found along dorsal fin base. Epineural ribs in some trunk vertebrae fused proximally to corresponding pleural ribs. Body color usually red or pink. Maximum length 70 cm, attained in Cepola rubescens. Most species live in self-made burrows in muddy or fine-sand areas. Feed on zooplankton. Pelagic eggs Subfamilies Owstoniinae and Cepolinae. Members of Cepolinae are notably elongate, 48-79 total vertebrae and 55-90 total dorsal-fin soft rays, with the terminal dorsal- and anal-fin soft rays attached to the caudal fin by a membrane (Ref. 119093). Owstoniines are less elongate, only 27-33 vertebrae and 19-26 dorsal-fin soft rays, with dorsal and anal fins not membraneously attached to the caudal fin (Ref. 119093). | ||
Etimologia | : | |||
Gremio reproductivo | : | nonguarders | ||
Nivel de actividad típico | : | normal | ||
Referencia principal | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinador | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Eupercaria | | | Priacanthiformes | | | Cepolidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cepolinae | ||||
Cepola macrophthalma (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Ophidion macrophthalmum Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Ophidion macrophthalma Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cepola rubescens Linnaeus, 1764 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola taenia Linnaeus, 1766 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola serpentiformis Lacepède, 1800 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola marginata Rafinesque, 1810 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola longicauda Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola novemradiata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola attenuata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola truncata Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola gigas Swainson, 1839 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Cepola jugularis Swainson, 1839 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola schlegelii Bleeker, 1854 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cepola schlegeli Bleeker, 1854 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cepola haastii (Hector, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Hypolycodes haastii Hector, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cepola aotea Waite, 1910 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cepola australis Ogilby, 1899 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cepola pauciradiata Cadenat, 1950 | accepted | senior | original | |
Acanthocepola krusensternii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola krusensternii Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Acanthocepola krusensterni (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthocepola abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola abbreviata Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Aconthocepola abbreviata (Valenciennes, 1835) | synonym | senior | new | |
Acanthocepola limbata (Valenciennes, 1835) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola limbata Valenciennes, 1835 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthocepola indica (Day, 1888) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cepola indica Day, 1888 | synonym | senior | original | |
Acanthocepola cuneatus Smith, 1935 | synonym | junior | original | |
Acanthocepola limbata (non Valenciennes, 1835) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Owstoniinae | ||||
Owstonia totomiensis Tanaka, 1908 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia sibogae (Weber, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias sibogae Weber, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sphenanthias pectinifer Myers, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | |
Owstonia pectinifer (Myers, 1939) | synonym | junior | new | |
Owstonia weberi (Gilchrist, 1922) | accepted | senior | new | |
Parasphenanthias weberi Gilchrist, 1922 | synonym | senior | original | |
Parasphenanthias microlepis Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | |
Owstonia dorypterus (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Loxopseudochromis dorypterus Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Owstonia doryptera (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Owstonia grammodon (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Opsipseudochromis grammodon Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | |
Sphenanthias grammodon (Fowler, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Owstonia maccullochi Whitley, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia tosaensis Kamohara, 1934 | accepted | senior | original | |
Sphenanthias tosaensis (Kamohara, 1934) | synonym | senior | new | |
Owstonia japonica Kamohara, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia grammodon (non Fowler, 1934) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Owstonia taeniosoma (Kamohara, 1935) | accepted | senior | new | |
Pseudocepola taeniosoma Kamohara, 1935 | synonym | senior | original | |
Owstonia simotera (Smith, 1968) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias simoterus Smith, 1968 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Owstonia simoterus (Smith, 1968) | synonym | senior | new | |
Owstonia whiteheadi (Talwar, 1973) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias whiteheadi Talwar, 1973 | synonym | senior | original | |
Owstonia macrophthalma (Fourmanoir, 1985) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias macrophthalmus Fourmanoir, 1985 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Owstonia macrophthalmus (Fourmanoir, 1985) | synonym | senior | new | |
Owstonia nigromarginata (Fourmanoir, 1985) | accepted | senior | new | |
Sphenanthias nigromarginatus Fourmanoir, 1985 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Owstonia nigromarginatus (Fourmanoir, 1985) | synonym | senior | new | |
Owstonia sarmiento Liao, Reyes & Shao, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia kamoharai Endo, Liao & Matsuura, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia ainonaka Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia contodon Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia crassa Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia dispar Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia elongata Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia fallax Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia geminata Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia hastata Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia hawaiiensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Sphenanthias sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Owstonia ignota Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia lepiota Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia melanoptera Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia merensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia mundyi Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia nalani Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia nudibucca Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia totomiensis (non Tanaka, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Owstonia psilos Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia raredonae Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia rhamma Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia scottensis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia similis Smith-Vaniz & Johnson, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Owstonia aurora Liao, Reyes & Shao, 2022 | accepted | senior | original |