Family Amiidae - Bowfins | ||||
Order | : | Amiiformes | ||
Class | : | Holostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 1 | Species : 1 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Jurassic | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: eastern North America. Short heterocercal caudal fin. Long dorsal fin base. About 48 dorsal rays. Large median gular plate. Branchiostegal rays 10-13. Swim bladder capable of respiratory function. Pyloric caeca absent. Maximum branchiostegal expansion and hyoid depression attained with closed jaws. About 90 cm maximum length in only recent species Amia calva. Earliest occurrence of Amia calva in the fossil record is reported for the Pleistocene. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, amia = a kind of shark ( Ref. 45335). A kind of fish, probably the perch or the bonito (Ref. 46234). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | guarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Grande, L. and W.E. Bemis 1998 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Holostei | | | | | | | | | | | | | Amiiformes | | | Amiidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Amia calva Linnaeus, 1766 | accepted | senior | original |
Amia ocellicauda Todd, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
! Amia ocellicaudata Todd, 1837 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia occidentalis DeKay, 1842 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia marmorata Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia ornata Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia viridis Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia cinerea Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia reticulata Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia canina Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia lintiginosa Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
! Amia lentiginosa Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia subcoerulea Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
! Amia subcaerulea Valenciennes, 1847 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia thompsonii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
! Amia thompsoni Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |
Amia piquotii Duméril, 1870 | synonym | junior | original |