Family Phallostethidae - Priapiumfishes | ||||
Order | : | Atheriniformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 23 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Peripheral/diadromous | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: Southeast Asia. Brackish and freshwater, rarely coastal marine. Body somewhat translucent in life, compressed, and moderately elongate. Mouth protractile. Muscular and bony copulatory organ (priapium) under throat of male. Pelvic fins modified to form part of a complex thoracic clasping organ in male; pelvics absent in females. Internal fertilization; eggs with filamentous process. Up to about 4 cm length. | ||
Etymology | : | derived from Greek, phallos = penis + Greek, stete, istemi = to stand up ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Cichlomorphae | Atheriniformes | Atherinoidei | | Phallostethidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Phallostethus dunckeri Regan, 1913 | accepted | senior | original |
Phallostethus lehi Parenti, 1996 | accepted | senior | original |
Phallostethus cuulong Shibukawa, Tran & Tran, 2012 | accepted | senior | original |
Neostethus lankesteri Regan, 1916 | accepted | senior | original |
Neostethus siamensis Myers, 1937 | synonym | junior | original |
Neostethus bicornis Regan, 1916 | accepted | senior | original |
Ceratostethus bicornis (Regan, 1916) | synonym | senior | new |
Neostethus amaricola (Villadolid & Manacop, 1934) | accepted | senior | new |
Gulaphallus amaricola Villadolid & Manacop, 1934 | synonym | senior | original |
Neostethus palawanensis (Myers, 1935) | accepted | senior | new |
Plectrostethus palawanensis Myers, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
! Plectrostethus palawensis Myers, 1935 | synonym | senior | original |
Neostethus ctenophorus (Aurich, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Solenophallus ctenophorus Aurich, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Ctenophallus ctenophorus (Aurich, 1937) | synonym | senior | new |
Neostethus thessa (Aurich, 1937) | accepted | senior | new |
Solenophallus thessa Aurich, 1937 | synonym | senior | original |
Neostethus borneensis Herre, 1939 | accepted | senior | original |
Neostethus coronensis Herre, 1942 | synonym | junior | original |
Neostethus villadolidi Herre, 1942 | accepted | senior | original |
Neostethus zamboangae Herre, 1942 | accepted | senior | original |
Neostethus robertsi Parenti, 1989 | accepted | senior | original |
Neostethus djajaorum Parenti & Louie, 1998 | accepted | senior | original |
Neostethus geminus Parenti, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Gulaphallus eximius Herre, 1925 | accepted | senior | original |
Gulaphallus mirabilis Herre, 1925 | accepted | senior | original |
Gulaphallus bikolanus (Herre, 1926) | accepted | senior | new |
Mirophallus bikolanus Herre, 1926 | synonym | senior | original |
Gulaphallus falcifer Manacop, 1936 | accepted | senior | original |
Acanthostethus falcifer (Manacop, 1936) | synonym | senior | new |
Manacopus falcifer (Manacop, 1936) | synonym | senior | new |
Gulaphallus panayensis (Herre, 1942) | accepted | senior | new |
Neostethus panayensis Herre, 1942 | synonym | senior | original |
Phenacostethus smithi Myers, 1928 | accepted | senior | original |
Phenacostethus thai Fowler, 1937 | synonym | junior | original |
Neostethus lankesteri (non Regan, 1916) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Phenacostethus posthon Roberts, 1971 | accepted | senior | original |
Phenacostethus trewavasae Parenti, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |