Family Cyprinodontidae - Pupfishes | ||||
Order | : | Cyprinodontiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 9 | Species : 103 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Secondary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | many | ||
First Fossil Record | : | middle Tertiary Oligocene | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Pupfishes are known from the United States, Middle America, West Indies, parts of northern South America, northern Africa, and Mediterranean Anatolian region. Chiefly freshwater and brackish; rarely coastal marine. Egg-laying. Males without gonopodium (external fertilization). Dorsal processes of maxillaries expanded medially, nearly meeting in the midline; lateral arm of maxilla expanded. About 22 cm maximum length. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, kyprinos = goldfish + Greek, odous = tooth, teeth ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | mixed | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Coordinator | : | Nelson, J.S. 1994 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Acanthopterygii | Percomorphaceae | Ovalentaria | | Cichlomorphae | Cyprinodontiformes | Cyprinodontoidei | | Cyprinodontidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cyprinodontinae | ||||
Cyprinodon variegatus Lacepède, 1803 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon variegatus variegatus Lacepède, 1803 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinus variegatus Bosc, 1803 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Esox ovinus Mitchill, 1815 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon variegatus ovinus (Mitchill, 1815) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lebia ellipsoidea Lesueur, 1821 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon ellipsoidea (Lesueur, 1821) | synonym | junior | new | |
Lebias rhomboidalis Valenciennes, 1821 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon rhomboidalis (Valenciennes, 1821) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cyprinodon gibbosus Baird & Girard, 1853 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon baconi Breder, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon variegatus baconi Breder, 1932 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon bovinus Baird & Girard, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon elegans Baird & Girard, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon macularius Baird & Girard, 1853 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon macularius macularius Baird & Girard, 1853 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon californiensis Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon macularius californiensis Girard, 1859 | synonym | junior | change in species | |
Lucania browni Jordan & Richardson, 1907 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon browni (Jordan & Richardson, 1907) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cyprinodon macularius sonoytae Peterson, 1993 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Cyprinodon sonoytae Peterson, 1993 | ambiguous | other | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon eximius Girard, 1859 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon riverendi (Poey, 1860) | accepted | senior | new | |
Trifarcius riverendi Poey, 1860 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon variegatus riverendi (Poey, 1860) | synonym | senior | new | |
Trifarcius felicianus Poey, 1868 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon felicianus (Poey, 1868) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cyprinodon jamaicensis Fowler, 1939 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon latifasciatus Garman, 1881 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon nevadensis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon tecopa Baker Carr, 1975 | synonym | other | original | |
Cyprinodon nevadensis nevadensis Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon nevadensis amargosae Miller, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon nevadensis calidae Miller, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon nevadensis mionectes Miller, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon nevadensis pectoralis Miller, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon nevadensis shoshone Miller, 1948 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon dearborni Meek, 1909 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon variegatus dearborni Meek, 1909 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon cyaneostriga Ahl, 1938 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon rubrofluviatilis Fowler, 1916 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon bovinus rubrofluviatilis Fowler, 1916 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon diabolis Wales, 1930 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cyprinodon diabolus Wales, 1930 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon bondi Myers, 1935 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon artifrons Hubbs, 1936 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon variegatus artifrons Hubbs, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon hubbsi Carr, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon variegatus hubbsi Carr, 1936 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon laciniatus Hubbs & Miller, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon salinus Miller, 1943 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon salinus salinus Miller, 1943 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon milleri LaBounty & Deacon, 1972 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cyprinodon salinus milleri LaBounty & Deacon, 1972 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon radiosus Miller, 1948 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon beltrani Álvarez, 1949 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon atrorus Miller, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon bifasciatus Miller, 1968 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon tularosa Miller & Echelle, 1975 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon alvarezi Miller, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon macrolepis Miller, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon meeki Miller, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon nazas Miller, 1976 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon pecosensis Echelle & Echelle, 1978 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon fontinalis Smith & Miller, 1980 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon labiosus Humphries & Miller, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon maya Humphries & Miller, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon simus Humphries & Miller, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon verecundus Humphries, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon pachycephalus Minckley & Minckley, 1986 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon eremus Miller & Fuiman, 1987 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Cyprinodon macularius eremus Miller & Fuiman, 1987 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon nichollsi Smith, 1989 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon higuey Rodriguez & Smith, 1990 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon ceciliae Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon inmemoriam Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon longidorsalis Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon veronicae Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1993 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon bobmilleri Lozano-Vilano & Contreras-Balderas, 1999 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon albivelis Minckley & Miller, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon arcuatus Minckley & Miller, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon esconditus Strecker, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon pisteri Miller & Minckley, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cyprinodon bovinus (non Baird & Girard, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cyprinodon bovinus bovinus (non Baird & Girard, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied | |
Cyprinodon elegans (non Baird & Girard, 1853) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cyprinodon eximius (non Girard, 1859) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cyprinodon salvadori Lozano-Vilano, 2002 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon suavium Strecker, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon julimes De la Maza-Benignos & Vela-Valladares, 2009 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon brontotheroides Martin & Wainwright, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon desquamator Martin & Wainwright, 2013 | accepted | senior | original | |
Jordanella floridae Goode & Bean, 1879 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon floridae (Goode & Bean, 1879) | synonym | senior | new | |
Floridichthys carpio (Günther, 1866) | accepted | senior | new | |
Cyprinodon carpio Günther, 1866 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cyprinodon mydrus Goode & Bean, 1882 | synonym | junior | original | |
Floridichthys mydrus (Goode & Bean, 1882) | synonym | junior | new | |
Floridichthys polyommus Hubbs, 1936 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Floridichthys carpio polyommus Hubbs, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | |
Floridichthys carpio barbouri Hubbs, 1936 | synonym | junior | original | |
Floridichthys barbouri Hubbs, 1936 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Garmanella pulchra Hubbs, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | |
Jordanella pulchra (Hubbs, 1936) | synonym | senior | new | |
Cualac tessellatus Miller, 1956 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Cualac tesselatus Miller, 1956 | synonym | senior | original | |
Megupsilon aporus Miller & Walters, 1972 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cubanichthyinae | ||||
Cubanichthys cubensis (Eigenmann, 1903) | accepted | senior | new | |
Fundulus cubensis Eigenmann, 1903 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cubanichthys pengelleyi (Fowler, 1939) | accepted | senior | new | |
Chriopeoides pengelleyi Fowler, 1939 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orestiinae | ||||
Orestias cuvieri Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Orestias cuvieri Valenciennes, 1839 | ambiguous | other | original | |
! Orestias humboldti Valenciennes, 1839 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Orestias humboldti Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias agassizii Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Orestias agassii Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orestias ortonii Cope, 1876 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias agassizii affinis Garman, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias tirapatae Boulenger, 1902 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias agassizi inornata Pellegrin, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias agassizi typica Pellegrin, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias agassizi crequii Pellegrin, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias agassizi senechali Pellegrin, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias uyunius Fowler, 1940 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias rospigliosii Eigenmann & Allen, 1942 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias langui Tchernavin, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias albus Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias neveui Pellegrin, 1904 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias jussiei Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias owenii Valenciennes, 1846 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias luteus Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Orestias luteus Valenciennes, 1839 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Orestias cypho Fowler, 1916 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias farfani Parenti, 1984 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias rotundipinnis Parenti, 1984 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias mulleri Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias pentlandii Valenciennes, 1846 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias pentlandii Valenciennes, 1839 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Orestias bairdii Cope, 1876 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias pentlandii fuscus Garman, 1895 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias tschudii Castelnau, 1855 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias frontosus Cope, 1876 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias agassii pequeni Tchernavin, 1944 | synonym | junior | original | |
Orestias lastarriae Philippi, 1876 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Oriastes lastarriae Philippi, 1876 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orestias elegans Garman, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias incae Garman, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias olivaceus Garman, 1895 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias empyraeus Allen, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias silustani Allen, 1942 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias crawfordi Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias gilsoni Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias minimus Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias minutus Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias mooni Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias polonorum Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias puni Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Orestias jussiei puni Tchernavin, 1944 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orestias taquiri Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias tutini Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias uruni Tchernavin, 1944 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias forgeti Lauzanne, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias ispi Lauzanne, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias tchernavini Lauzanne, 1981 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias laucaensis Arratia, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias parinacotensis Arratia, 1982 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias ascotanensis Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias ctenolepis Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias gracilis Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Orestias gymnota Parenti, 1984 | provisionally accepted | senior | original | |
! Orestias gymnotus Parenti, 1984 | synonym | senior | original | |
Orestias hardini Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias imarpe Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias multiporis Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias mundus Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias richersoni Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias robustus Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias tomcooni Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias ututo Parenti, 1984 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias chungarensis Vila & Pinto, 1987 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias piacotensis Vila, 2006 | accepted | senior | original | |
Orestias gloriae Vila, Scott, Mendez, Valenzuela, Iturra & Poulin, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | |
Pseudorestias lirimensis Arratia, Vila, Lam, Guerrero & Quezada-Romegialli, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |