Family Amblyopsidae - Cavefishes | ||||
Order | : | Percopsiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 5 | Species : 7 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Freshwater; usually cave-dwellers. Distribution: southern and eastern United States. Scales cycloid. Head naked. Eyes small to vestigial. Dorsal fin spines 1-2 or absent; soft rays 7-12. Anal fin spines 1-2 or absent; soft rays 7-11. Usually without pelvic fins; Amblyopsis spelaea has small abdominal pelvic fins with 0-6 rays. Rows of sensory papillae on the head, body, and tail. Vertebrae 27-35. About 9 cm maximum length. | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, amblys, -eia = soft, weak + Greek, ops = similar to, aspect ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | bearers | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Ctenosquamata | Acanthomorphata | Paracanthopterygii | | Percopsaria | | | Percopsiformes | | | Amblyopsidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Amblyopsis spelaea DeKay, 1842 | accepted | senior | original |
! Amblyopsis spelaeus DeKay, 1842 | synonym | senior | original |
! Amblyopsis spelea DeKay, 1842 | synonym | senior | original |
Amblyopsis rosae (Eigenmann, 1898) | accepted | senior | new |
Typhlichthys rosae Eigenmann, 1898 | synonym | senior | original |
Troglichthys rosae (Eigenmann, 1898) | synonym | senior | new |
Amblyopsis rosae whitae Romero, 1998 | ambiguous | other | original |
Amblyopsis rosae arkansasus Romero, 1998 | ambiguous | other | original |
Amblyopsis hoosieri Niemiller, Prejean & Chakrabarty, 2014 | accepted | senior | original |
Chologaster cornuta Agassiz, 1853 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chologaster cornutus Agassiz, 1853 | synonym | senior | original |
Typhlichthys subterraneus Girard, 1859 | accepted | senior | original |
Typhlichthys osborni Eigenmann, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Typhlichthys wyandotte Eigenmann, 1905 | synonym | junior | original |
Typhlichthys eigenmanni Charlton, 1933 | synonym | junior | original |
Typhlichthys eigenmanni Hubbs, 1938 | ambiguous | other | original |
Forbesichthys agassizii (Putnam, 1872) | accepted | senior | new |
Chologaster agassizii Putnam, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chologaster agassizi Putnam, 1872 | synonym | senior | original |
! Forbesella agassizi (Putnam, 1872) | synonym | senior | new |
! Forbesichthys agassizi (Putnam, 1872) | synonym | senior | new |
Chologaster papilliferus Forbes, 1882 | synonym | junior | original |
Speoplatyrhinus poulsoni Cooper & Kuehne, 1974 | accepted | senior | original |