Family Chlorophthalmidae - Greeneyes | ||||
Order | : | Aulopiformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 21 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : Yes | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Cretaceous | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific Oceans: tropical and warm temperate marine waters on the upper continental slope, benthic; in the Indo-Pacific at depths of 200-605 m, in the Atlantic at 50-1,000 m (Ref. 123109). Morphology: Supramaxilla single and elongate; eyes large, normal; pseudobranch present; tip of upper jaw not extending beyond orbit; pyloric caeca present; dorsal fin rays 9-13; anal fin rays 7-11; pectoral fin rays 15-19; branchiostegal rays 8; vertebrae 38-50 (Ref. 7463); lateral-line scales > 46; scale rows above lateral line > 3; snout profile straight or slightly concave, its length in horizontal orbit diameter 1.0-1.8; anterior part of lower-jaw teeth exposed with vomerine teeth of moderate size; palatine teeth minute, restricted to anterior half of bone; posterior tip of upper jaw not extending beyond vertical through eye center; origin of dorsal fin posterior to vertical through pelvic-fin origin; anus very close to pelvic-fin base; light organ present near anus (Ref. 123109). Synchronous hermaphrodites, developing ovaries and testicles at the same time; their larvae are pelagic and may be found near the surface (Ref. 123109). Diet: feed on benthic invertebrates like small crustaceans and squid (Ref. 123109). | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, chloros = green + Greek, ophthalmos = eye ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | nonguarders | ||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Fricke, R. and P. Durville 2020 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Euteleosteomorpha | Neoteleostei | Eurypterygia | Cyclosquamata | | | | | | | Aulopiformes | Alepisauroidei | | Chlorophthalmidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840 | accepted | senior | original |
Aulopus agassizi (Bonaparte, 1840) | synonym | senior | new |
! Chlorophtalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chlorophthalmus agassizii Bonaparte, 1840 | synonym | senior | original |
Pelopsia candida Facciolà, 1883 | synonym | junior | original |
Chlorophthalmus productus Günther, 1887 | synonym | junior | original |
Chlorophthalmus chalybeius (non Goode, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Hyphalonedrus chalybeius (non Goode, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chlorophthalmus atlanticus (non Poll, 1953) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chlorophthalmus chalybeius (Goode, 1881) | accepted | senior | new |
Hyphalonedrus chalybeius Goode, 1881 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus corniger Alcock, 1894 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus bicornis Norman, 1939 | synonym | junior | original |
Chlorophthalmus proridens Gilbert & Cramer, 1897 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus mento Garman, 1899 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus albatrossis Jordan & Starks, 1904 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chlorophthalmus albatrosi Jordan & Starks, 1904 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus punctatus Gilchrist, 1904 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus agassizi (non Bonaparte, 1840) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Chlorophthalmus acutifrons Hiyama, 1940 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chlorophthalmus actifrons Hiyama, 1940 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus borealis Kuronuma & Yamaguchi, 1941 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus atlanticus Poll, 1953 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus nigromarginatus Kamohara, 1953 | accepted | senior | change in rank |
Chlorophthalmus acutifrons nigromarginatus Kamohara, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
! Chloropthalmus nigromarginatus Kamohara, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus brasiliensis Mead, 1958 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus pectoralis Okamura & Doi, 1984 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus ichthyandri Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus zvezdae Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 | accepted | senior | original |
! Chlorophthalmus svezdae Kotlyar & Parin, 1986 | synonym | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus mascarensis Kobyliansky, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus vityazi Kobyliansky, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus imperator Fujiwara, Wada & Motomura, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Chlorophthalmus vulcanus Fricke & Durville, 2020 | accepted | senior | original |
Parasudis truculenta (Goode & Bean, 1896) | accepted | senior | new |
Chlorophthalmus truculentus Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original |
! Parasudis truculentus (Goode & Bean, 1896) | synonym | senior | new |
Parasudis fraserbrunneri (Poll, 1953) | accepted | senior | new |
Chlorophthalmus fraserbrunneri Poll, 1953 | synonym | senior | original |