Family Chacidae - Squarehead or angler catfish | ||||
Order | : | Siluriformes | ||
Class | : | Teleostei | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Species : 5 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : Yes | Brackish : No | Marine : No | ||
Division | : | Primary freshwater | ||
Aquarium | : | some | ||
First Fossil Record | : | |||
Remark | : | Distribution: India to Borneo (the 2 species occupying disjunct ranges). Head broad and depressed. Hind part of body compressed. Mouth large and terminal. Eyes reduced. One short leading spine in dorsal fin: soft rays 4. Anal fin soft rays 8-10. Pectoral fin having 1 serrated spine; soft rays 4 or 5. Large pelvic fins; fin rays 6. Adipose fin continuous with caudal fin. Branchiostegal rays 6-8. Total vertebrae 31-35; abdominals 14-16. About 24 cm maximum length. Maxillary barbels sometimes used to lure prey. | ||
Etymology | : | Because of the sound that this fish makes when out of water | ||
Reproductive guild | : | |||
Typical activity level | : | |||
Main Ref. | : | Nelson, J.S. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | |||
Deep Fin Classification | : | Osteichthyes | Actinopterygii | Actinopteri | Neopterygii | Teleostei | Osteoglossocephalai | Clupeocephala | Otomorpha | Ostariophysi | | Otophysa | | | | | | Siluriphysae | Siluriformes | Siluroidei | | Chacidae |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chaca chaca (Hamilton, 1822) | accepted | senior | new | |
Platystacus chaca Hamilton, 1822 | synonym | senior | original | |
Chaca lophioides Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1832 | synonym | junior | original | |
Chaca buchanani Günther, 1864 | synonym | junior | original | |
Chaca bankanensis (non Bleeker, 1852) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Chaca bankanensis Bleeker, 1852 | accepted | senior | original | |
Chaca burmensis Brown & Ferraris, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | |
Chaca lophioides (non Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1832) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Chaca serica Ng & Kottelat, 2012 | accepted | senior | original | |
Stevardiinae | ||||
Cyanogaster noctivaga Mattox, Britz, Toledo-Piza & Marinho, 2013 | accepted | senior | original |