Famille Squalidae - Dogfish sharks | ||||
Ordre | : | Squaliformes | ||
Classe | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 2 | Espèce : 40 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environnement | : | Eau douce : No | Saumâtre : Yes | Marin : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
Premier signalement fossile | : | upper Cretaceous | Réf. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remarque | : |
Distribution: Temperate. Northern and Southern hemispheres (Atlantic, Indian and Pacific. Habitat: Juveniles are pelagic, becoming benthic as they mature. Morphology: Two dorsal fins, each with a spine at the front; teeth on lower jaw not much larger than those on the upper jaw; upper precaudal pit usually present in most species; caudal peduncle with a pair of lateral keels. Reproduction: Ovoviviparous; females gestating eggs and yolk-sac embryos in the uterus and producing litters of up to 20-32 pups,usually averaging 2-12 pups (number of pups increasing with size of the female); long gestation period, 18-24 months. Maturity: delayed |
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Étymologie | : | Latin, squaleo, squalidus = with rough skin. 1591 ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Guilde reproductive | : | bearers | ||
Niveau d'activité typique | : | normal | ||
Réf. Princ. | : | Mecklenburg, C.W., A. Lynghammar, E. Johannesen, I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, A.V. Dolgov, O.V. Karamushko, T.A. Mecklenburg, P.R. Møller, D. Steinke and P.R. Wienerroither 2018 | ||
Coordinateur | : | Mecklenburg, C.W., A. Lynghammar, E. Johannesen, I. Byrkjedal, J.S. Christiansen, A.V. Dolgov, O.V. Karamushko, T.A. Mecklenburg, P.R. Møller, D. Steinke and P.R. Wienerroither 2018 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination |
---|---|---|---|
Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus acanthias acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
Squalus suckleyi acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | change in rank |
! Squalus acanthis Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
! Squalus achantias Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original |
Squalus canis Forster, 1777 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Squalus fernandinus Molina, 1782 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus acanthias chilensis Suckow, 1799 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus antiquorum Leach, 1818 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthias antiguorum (Leach, 1818) | synonym | junior | new |
Acanthias vulgaris Risso, 1827 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthias vulgaris Bonaparte, 1846 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Acanthias americanus Storer, 1846 | synonym | junior | original |
Spinax mediterraneus Gistel, 1848 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthias linnei Malm, 1877 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthias lebruni Vaillant, 1888 | synonym | junior | original |
Acanthias commun Navarrete, 1898 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus wakiyae Tanaka, 1918 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus kirki Phillipps, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus whitleyi Phillipps, 1931 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus barbouri Howell Rivero, 1936 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus tasmaniensis Howell Rivero, 1936 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus acanthias africana Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus acanthias ponticus Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus spinax (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Spinax suckleyi (non Girard, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus suckleyi (non Girard, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
! Acanthias sucklii (non Girard, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
! Squalus sucklii (non Girard, 1855) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Fowler, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus blainville (Risso, 1827) | accepted | senior | new |
Acanthias blainville Risso, 1827 | synonym | senior | original |
Acanthicus blainvillii (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new |
! Squalus blainvilii (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new |
! Squalus blainvillei (Risso, 1827) | synonym | senior | new |
Spinax fernandezianus Guichenot, 1848 | ambiguous | questionable | original |
Squalus fernandinus (non Molina, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus suckleyi (Girard, 1855) | accepted | senior | new |
Spinax suckleyi Girard, 1855 | synonym | senior | original |
Acanthias suckleyi (Girard, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
! Acanthias sucklii (Girard, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
! Squalus sucklii (Girard, 1855) | synonym | senior | new |
Squalus acanthias (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Snyder, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus wakiyae (non Tanaka, 1918) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus megalops (Macleay, 1881) | accepted | senior | new |
Acanthias megalops Macleay, 1881 | synonym | senior | original |
! Squalis megalops (Macleay, 1881) | synonym | senior | new |
Squalus acutipinnis Regan, 1908 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus probatovi Myagkov & Kondyurin, 1986 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus acanthias (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus fernandinus (non Molina, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Acanthias vulgaris (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus mitsukurii Jordan & Snyder, 1903 | accepted | senior | original |
! Squalus mitsukuri Jordan & Snyder, 1903 | synonym | senior | original |
Squalus acutirostris Chu, Meng & Li, 1984 | synonym | junior | original |
Squalus fernandinus (non Molina, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus blainville (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus philippinus (non Smith & Radcliffe, 1912) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus griffini (non Phillipps, 1931) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus montalbani (non Whitley, 1931) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus fernandinus (non Molina, 1782) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Snyder, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus brevirostris Tanaka, 1917 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus griffini Phillipps, 1931 | accepted | senior | original |
Flakeus griffini (Phillipps, 1931) | synonym | senior | new |
Squalus blainville (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus blainvillii (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | misapplied |
Squalus megalops (non Macleay, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Snyder, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. 1 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus philippinus Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 | ambiguous | homonym | original |
Squalus cubensis Howell Rivero, 1936 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus melanurus Fourmanoir, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus rancureli Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus lalannei Baranes, 2003 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus albifrons Last, White & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus altipinnis Last, White & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus bucephalus Last, Séret & Pogonoski, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus chloroculus Last, White & Motomura, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Snyder, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus crassispinus Last, Edmunds & Yearsley, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus edmundsi White, Last & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus grahami White, Last & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. F Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus hemipinnis White, Last & Yearsley, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. 3 Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus nasutus Last, Marshall & White, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus notocaudatus Last, White & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus raoulensis Duffy & Last, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus formosus White & Iglésias, 2011 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus albicaudus Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus megalops (non Macleay, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus cubensis (non Howell Rivero, 1936) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus bahiensis Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus lobularis Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Snyder, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus cubensis (non Howell Rivero, 1936) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus quasimodo Viana, Carvalho & Gomes, 2016 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus sp. B Not applicable | synonym | other | other |
Squalus bassi Viana, Carvalho & Ebert, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus blainville (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
! Squalus blainvillei (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus mahia Viana, Lisher & Carvalho, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus megalops (non Macleay, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus margaretsmithae Viana, Lisher & Carvalho, 2017 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus blainvillei (non Risso, 1827) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus megalops (non Macleay, 1881) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus acutipinnis (non Regan, 1908) | misapplied | misapplied | new |
Squalus clarkae Pfleger, Grubbs, Cotton & Daly-Engel, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus hawaiiensis Daly-Engel, Koch, Anderson, Cotton & Grubbs, 2018 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus mitsukurii (non Jordan & Snyder, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original |
Squalus boretzi Dolganov, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus shiraii Viana & Carvalho, 2020 | accepted | senior | original |
Squalus longispinis Fricke, Durville, Potin & Mulochau, 2023 | accepted | senior | original |
Cirrhigaleus barbifer Tanaka, 1912 | accepted | senior | original |
Phaenopogon barbulifer Herre, 1935 | synonym | junior | original |
Cirrhigaleus asper (Merrett, 1973) | accepted | senior | new |
Squalus asper Merrett, 1973 | synonym | senior | original |
Cirrhigaleus australis White, Last & Stevens, 2007 | accepted | senior | original |