Family Scyliorhinidae - Cat sharks | ||||
Order | : | Carcharhiniformes | ||
Class | : | Elasmobranchii | ||
No. in FishBase | : | Genera : 4 | Species : 39 Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes | ||
Environment | : | Fresh : No | Brackish : No | Marine : Yes | ||
Division | : | Marine | ||
Aquarium | : | none | ||
First Fossil Record | : | upper Jurassic | Ref. Berg, L.S. 1958 | |
Remark | : | Distribution: temperate and tropical seas, temperate and tropical latitudes of the Indian, Atlantic and Pacific oceans Habitat: shallow and deep water on continental and insular shelves and slopes (Ref. 119368); between depths of 0 to 2200 m (Ref. 106604). Usually elongated, catlike eyes with nictitating eyelids. Lower eyelid usually with longitudinal fold. Gill openings 5, the fifth over origin of pectoral fin. Two small, spineless dorsal fins. One of the largest family of sharks, occurring from the intertidal zone to the edges of the continental and insular shelves and down the slopes to depths greater than 2000 m. Spawns large eggs in tough egg-cases with tendrils. Some species are ovoviviparous. Feed mainly on invertebrates and small fishes. Maximum size: 24 to 162 cm TL (Ref. 119368) | ||
Etymology | : | Greek, skylla = a shark + Greek, rhinos = nose ( Ref. 45335). | ||
Reproductive guild | : | mixed | ||
Typical activity level | : | normal | ||
Main Ref. | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Coordinator | : | Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | ||
Deep Fin Classification | : |
Important recommendation:
The list below must not be used as an authority reference synonymy list like those found in scientific published revisions, which must be the source to be used and cited eventually when they exist.
Rather, it reflects the current content of FishBase, and the progress with respect to synchronization with the Catalog of Fishes. However, we think it can be useful for users to assess the quality of information in FishBase, to start new work on the family, or to cross-check with other lists.
But we appreciate to be cited in publications when this list has been of any working value. In particular, for published scientific, we suggest then to cite it in the Material and Method section as a useful tool to conduct the research, but again, not as a taxonomic or nomenclatural authority reference.
Unless it is explicitly precised, the list is not complete, please search all original names published for the family in the Catalog of Fishes (genera, species), including those with uncertain or unknown status, that are not included in FishBase when they are not attached to a valid species.
This list uses some data from Catalog of Fishes (not shown but used to sort names).
The list ordered as follows:
Please send comments and corrections if you detect errors or missing names.
Scientifc name | Status | Senior/Junior synonym | Combination | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Scyliorhininae | ||||
Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus canicula Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Catulus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Haploblepharus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyllium canicula (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyllium caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Sciliorhinus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scyliorhinus caniculus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scyliorhinus cannicula (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | senior | new | |
Squalus catulus Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scyllium catulus (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonym | junior | new | |
Squalus elegans Blainville, 1825 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scyllium spinacipellitum Vaillant, 1888 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Scyllium acutidens Vaillant, 1888 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Scyliorhinus canicula albomaculata Pietschmann, 1906 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scyliorhinus stellaris (Linnaeus, 1758) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus stellaris Linnaeus, 1758 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyllium catulus Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scyllium acanthonotum De Filippi, 1857 | ambiguous | questionable | original | |
Scyliorhinus besnardi (non Springer & Sadowsky, 1970) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Scyliorhinus capensis (Müller & Henle, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scyllium capense Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Sycliorhinus capense (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyliorhinus retifer (Garman, 1881) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scyllium retiferum Garman, 1881 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus retifer retifer (Garman, 1881) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Scylliorhinus boa Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus retifer boa Goode & Bean, 1896 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Scyliorhinus haeckelii (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catulus haeckelii Miranda Ribeiro, 1907 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus retifer haeckelii (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Scyliorhinus haeckeli (Miranda Ribeiro, 1907) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyliorhinus fernandezi Weibezahn, 1953 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scyliorhinus boa (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scyliorhinus torazame (Tanaka, 1908) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catulus torazame Tanaka, 1908 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Scylliorhinus torazame (Tanaka, 1908) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyliorhinus rudis Pietschmann, 1908 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scyliorhinus tokubee Shirai, Hagiwara & Nakaya, 1992 | synonym | junior | original | |
Scyliorhinus duhamelii (Garman, 1913) | accepted | senior | new | |
Catulus duhamelii Garman, 1913 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus canicula (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scyliorhinus garmani (Fowler, 1934) | accepted | senior | new | |
Halaelurus garmani Fowler, 1934 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1936 | accepted | senior | original | |
Catulus boae Sánchez-Roig, 1931 | synonym | junior | original | |
! Scylliorhinus torrei Howell Rivero, 1936 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus hesperius Springer, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus boa (non Goode & Bean, 1896) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Scyliorhinus meadi Springer, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus retifer meadi Springer, 1966 | synonym | senior | change in rank | |
Scyliorhinus besnardi Springer & Sadowsky, 1970 | accepted | senior | change in rank | |
Scyliorhinus retifer besnardi Springer & Sadowsky, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus cervigoni Maurin & Bonnet, 1970 | accepted | senior | original | |
! Scylliorhinus cervigoni Maurin & Bonnet, 1970 | synonym | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus stellaris (non Linnaeus, 1758) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Scyliorhinus comoroensis Compagno, 1988 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus ugoi Soares, Gadig & Gomes, 2015 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus cabofriensis Soares, Gomes & Carvalho, 2016 | accepted | senior | original | |
Scyliorhinus sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Scyliorhinus hachijoensis Ito, Fujii, Nohara & Tanaka, 2022 | accepted | senior | original | |
Poroderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus africanus Gmelin, 1789 | synonym | senior | original | |
Conoporoderma africanum (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyllium africanum (Gmelin, 1789) | synonym | senior | new | |
Squalus vittatus Shaw, 1798 | synonym | junior | original | |
Squalus striatus Forster, 1844 | synonym | junior | original | |
Poroderma pantherinum (Smith, 1838) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scyllium pantherinum Smith, 1838 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Poroderma pantherium (Smith, 1838) | synonym | senior | new | |
Scyllium pantherinum Müller & Henle, 1845 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
Scyllium variegatum Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Poroderma variegatum (Müller & Henle, 1838) | synonym | junior | new | |
Scyllium leopardinum Müller & Henle, 1838 | ambiguous | other | original | |
Scyllium maeandrinum Müller & Henle, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Poroderma submaculatum Smith, 1838 | synonym | junior | original | |
Poroderma marleyi Fowler, 1934 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium laticeps (Duméril, 1853) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scyllium laticeps Duméril, 1853 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium isabella f. nascione Whitley, 1932 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium isabella nascione Whitley, 1932 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Cephaloscyllium nascione Whitley, 1932 | synonym | junior | change in rank | |
Cephaloscyllium isabella (Bonnaterre, 1788) | accepted | senior | new | |
Squalus isabella Bonnaterre, 1788 | synonym | senior | original | |
! Cephaloscyllium isabellum (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
! Cephaloscyllium sabella (Bonnaterre, 1788) | synonym | senior | new | |
Squalus isabella Gmelin, 1789 | ambiguous | homonym | original | |
! Scyllium sabella (Gmelin, 1789) | ambiguous | junior | new | |
Scyllium lima Richardson, 1843 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium ventriosum (Garman, 1880) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scyllium ventriosum Garman, 1880 | synonym | senior | original | |
Catulus uter Jordan & Gilbert, 1896 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium uter (Jordan & Gilbert, 1896) | synonym | junior | new | |
Cephaloscyllium umbratile Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium isabellum (non Bonnaterre, 1788) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cephaloscyllium sufflans (Regan, 1921) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scyliorhinus sufflans Regan, 1921 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium formosanum Teng, 1962 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium fasciatum Chan, 1966 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium pardelotum Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert, 2008 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium maculatum Schaaf-Da Silva & Ebert, 2008 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium silasi (Talwar, 1974) | accepted | senior | new | |
Scyliorhinus silasi Talwar, 1974 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sarawakense Yano, Ahmad & Gambang, 2005 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
! Cephaloscyllium sarawakensis Yano, Ahmad & Gambang, 2005 | synonym | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium circulopullum Yano, Ahmad & Gambang, 2005 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium parvum Inoue & Nakaya, 2006 | synonym | junior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium isabellum (non Bonnaterre, 1788) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cephaloscyllium umbratile (non Jordan & Fowler, 1903) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sufflans (non Regan, 1921) | misapplied | misapplied | new | |
Cephaloscyllium formosanum (non Teng, 1962) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cephaloscyllium albipinnum Last, Motomura & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. A Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cephaloscyllium nascione (non Whitley, 1932) | misapplied | misapplied | change in rank | |
Cephaloscyllium cooki Last, Séret & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium hiscosellum White & Ebert, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium fasciatum (non Chan, 1966) | misapplied | misapplied | original | |
Cephaloscyllium pictum Last, Séret & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cephaloscyllium signourum Last, Séret & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cephaloscyllium speccum Last, Séret & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. E Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cephaloscyllium variegatum Last & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. B Not applicable | ambiguous | questionable | other | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. C Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cephaloscyllium catum IUCN, 2006 | synonym | other | other | |
Cephaloscyllium zebrum Last & White, 2008 | accepted | senior | original | |
Cephaloscyllium sp. D Not applicable | synonym | other | other | |
Cephaloscyllium stevensi Clark & Randall, 2011 | accepted | senior | original | |
Schroederichthyinae | ||||
Akheilos suwartanai White, Fahmi & Weigmann, 2019 | accepted | senior | original |