Classification / Names
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Teleostei (teleosts) >
Characiformes (Characins) >
Acestrorhamphidae (American tetras) > Acestrorhamphinae
Etymology: Astyanax: The name of Astyanax, Hector´s son in the Greek mythology (Ref. 45335); rioverde: Named for its type locality, ditch south of Rioverde in San Luis Potosí, Mexico. A noun in apposition.
Eponymy: Astyanax was the son of Hector in Greek mythology. See Homer’s Iliad for details. The reasoning for its use for a genus of characins is not explained. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Freshwater; benthopelagic. Tropical
Central America: Río Pánuco drainage in San Luis Potosí, Mexico.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.5 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 118583)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Anal soft rays: 20; Vertebrae: 32 - 33. Astyanax rioverde is distinguished from its congeners in central-northern Mexico by having the following characters: scales around caudal peduncle, modally 16.5 (vs. fewer); body deeper, mean 37% SL (vs. mean 34% SL in A. argentatus); interorbital, mean 9-10% SL (vs. mean 8% SL in A. tehuacanensis); maxillary 10.2% SL or shorter, mean 9.5% (vs. 10.1% SL or longer, mean 11.1% in A. argentatus); base of anal fin, 24% SL or shorter (vs. 23% SL or longer in A. argentatus); anterior fontanel short (vs. longer in A. mexicanus and A. tehuacanensis), convex-sided (vs. straight-sided in A. acatlanensis, A. mexicanus and A. tehuacanensis), sharp-tipped (vs. blunt in A acatlanensis and A. mexicanus); infraorbital II, triangular with an angled base (vs. base convex in A. acatlanensis, A. argentatus and A. mexicanus); first dorsal pterygiophore, rostral edge, angled (vs. curved in A. argentatus and A. mexicanus); and humeral spot oval (vs. triangular-rectangular) (Ref. 118583).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Schmitter-Soto, J.J., 2017. A revision of Astyanax (Characiformes: Characidae) in Central and North America, with the description of nine new species. J. Nat. Hist. 51(23/24):1-94. (Ref. 118583)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
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