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Teleostei (teleosts) > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Enchelycore: Greek, enchelys, = eel + Greek, kore = pupil (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Issue
EC GENERAMuraena is Atlantic and Mediterranean only.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Marine; reef-associated; depth range 5 - 60 m (Ref. 30874). Tropical

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences | Point map | Introductions | Faunafri

Indo-Pacific: Reunion to the Hawaiian, Line and Society islands, north to southern Japan (Ref. 559) and southern Korea, south to New Caledonia.

Size / Weight / Age

Maturity: L_m ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 92.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 54980)

Short description Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics

Vertebrae: 119 - 126.

Inhabits coral and rocky reefs. Common in warm-temperate waters (Ref. 9710). Benthic at 1-35 m (Ref. 58302). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 9710). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae

Main reference Upload your references | References | Coordinator | Collaborators

Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

Least Concern (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 August 2011

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

Harmless

Human uses

Fisheries: commercial; aquarium: commercial

FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

More information

Trophic ecology
Food items
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Ecology
Ecology

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Length-weight rel.
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Life cycle
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Distribution
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Anatomy
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Otoliths

Physiology
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Swimming type
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Visual pigment(s)
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Genetics
Genetics
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Internet sources

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 123201): 21.6 - 28.7, mean 27.3 °C (based on 530 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5002 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00060 (0.00038 - 0.00096), b=3.31 (3.18 - 3.44), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).

Trophic level (Ref. 69278): 4.5 ±0.80 se; based on food items.

Resilience (Ref. 120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (57 of 100).

Price category (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Nutrients (Ref. 124155): Calcium = 28.2 [15.5, 45.1] mg/100g; Iron = 0.473 [0.281, 0.932] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [16.6, 21.4] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.05, 0.32] g/100g; Selenium = 43.2 [23.3, 87.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 102 [31, 324] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.761 [0.529, 1.054] mg/100g (wet weight);

Enchelycore pardalis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846)