Teleostei (teleosts) >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pseudochromidae (Dottybacks) > Congrogadinae
Etymology: Halidesmus: Greek, als, alis = salt + Greek, desmos = link, bond (Ref. 45335); socotraensis: Named in reference to its known distribution (Ref. 49841).
More on authors: Gill & Zajonz.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; depth range 6 - 15 m (Ref. 49841). Tropical
Western Indian Ocean: Socotra Archipelago, Yemen.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 7.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 49841)
Short description
Identification keys | Morphology | Morphometrics
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 58 - 61; Anal spines: 0; Anal soft rays: 45 - 48; Vertebrae: 63 - 66. Three lateral lines (dorsal, middle and ventral complexes); ventral lateral line branched on abdomen, with unpaired median section on ventral midline; and upper lateral line without anterodorsal branch on to nape (Ref. 49841).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturity | Reproduction | Spawning | Eggs | Fecundity | Larvae
Gill, A.C. and U. Zajonz, 2003. Halidesmus socotraensis new species and Haliophis guttatus (Forsskål), new records of congrogadinae fishes from the Socotra Archipelago (Perciformes: Pseudochromidae). Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 116(1):52-60. (Ref. 49841)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2)
Threat to humans
Harmless
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