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Paragalaxias julianus McDowall & Fulton, 1978

Julian galaxias
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Image of Paragalaxias julianus (Julian galaxias)
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drawing shows typical species in Galaxiidae.

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Galaxiiformes (Southern smelts) 胡瓜魚目 (Southern smelts) > Galaxiidae (Galaxiids) 南乳魚科 (Galaxiids) > Galaxiinae
Etymology: Paragalaxias: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, galaxias, ou = a kind of fish (Ref. 45335);  julianus: Named for the system of lakes in which this species occurs (Ref. 38180).

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 居於水底的. 溫帶

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Oceania: known only from the Central Plateau of Tasmania, Australia.
大洋洲: 已知只來自塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲的中央高地了。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 10.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 44894); common length : 6.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5259)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9 - 11; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 7 - 8; 脊椎骨: 40 - 43. Anterior interorbital laterosensory pore well separated from the posterior nostril. Usually 2 pairs of pores below the lower jaw. Short gill rakers.
前面的眼間骨後感覺孔與後面的鼻孔分得很開。 通常在下面的頜之下的 2 對孔。 短的鰓耙。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Lives on rocky shores of lakes. Bottom-dweller of upland lakes and associated streams, frequently under and around rocks on gravel substrates (Ref. 44894). Feeds on insects, small crustaceans and mollusks.

生活在湖的岩岸並且吃昆蟲，小型甲殼動物與軟體動物。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

大洋洲: 已知只來自塔斯梅尼亞，澳洲的中央高地了。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Berra, Tim M. | 合作者

Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  瀕危 (EN) (B1ab(iii)+2ab(iii)); Date assessed: 11 February 2019

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5625   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00490 (0.00205 - 0.01170), b=3.12 (2.91 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.3   ±0.43 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec<100).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).