Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; benthopelagic; depth range 6 - ? m (Ref. 88915). Temperate
Southwest Pacific: Australia (including Lord Howe Island), Norfolk Island and New Zealand (including Kermadec Islands).
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL male/unsexed; (Ref. 28618)
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Francis, M.P., 1993. Checklist of the coastal fishes of Lord Howe, Norfolk, and Kermadec Islands, Southwest Pacific Ocean. Pac. Sci. 47(2):136-170. (Ref. 8879)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 16.2 - 23.3, mean 18.5 °C (based on 109 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01479 (0.00671 - 0.03258), b=3.08 (2.89 - 3.27), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 2.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (14 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 53.6 [27.2, 104.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.37 [0.19, 0.68] mg/100g; Protein = 16.9 [15.7, 18.2] %; Omega3 = 0.366 [0.168, 0.812] g/100g; Selenium = 9.79 [4.27, 24.29] μg/100g; VitaminA = 16.5 [3.2, 80.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.929 [0.610, 1.482] mg/100g (wet weight);
