Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecology
Marine; reef-associated; non-migratory; depth range 30 - ? m (Ref. 89012). Temperate; 27°S - 34°S, 115°E - 170°E (Ref. 56287)
Southwest Pacific.
Size / Weight / Age
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL male/unsexed; (Ref. 2272)
Occurs inshore near reefs (Ref. 7300). Benthic (Ref. 75154).
Life cycle and mating behavior
Maturities | Reproduction | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Larvae
Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series No. 19. 279 p. (Ref. 5755)
IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)
Threat to humans
Harmless
Human uses
Tools
Special reports
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Internet sources
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 4.1 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Medium, minimum population doubling time 1.4 - 4.4 years (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 9.99 [5.22, 21.76] mg/100g; Iron = 0.168 [0.081, 0.313] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.2, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.41 [0.22, 0.73] g/100g; Selenium = 7.73 [3.60, 16.84] μg/100g; VitaminA = 63.6 [17.2, 279.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.464 [0.298, 0.718] mg/100g (wet weight);