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References Used for Arapaima gigas
n = 106
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Reference no. Description Year Name Used Page
11410 Günther, A.C.L.G., 1880. An introduction to the study of fishes. Today & Tomorrow's Book Agency, New Delhi. 720 p. 1880 Arapaima gigas -->
9134 Fowler, H.W., 1948. Os peixes de água doce do Brasil. Arquivos de Zoologia do Estado do Sao Paolo. 6:1-204. 1948 Arapaima gigas -->
4830 Berg, L.S., 1958. System der rezenten und fossilen Fischartigen und Fische. VEB Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin. 1958 Arapaima gigas -->
9135 Sanchez, J., 1960. "El paiche". Aspectos de su historia natural, ecologia y approvechamiento. Caza y Pesca, Bol., Lima 10:17-63. 1960 Arapaima gigas -->
10969 Lüling, K.H., 1964. Zur biologie und Okologie von Arapaima gigas. Z. Morph. Okol. Tiere 54:436-530. 1964 Arapaima gigas -->
205 Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966. Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p. 1966 Arapaima gigas 142-143
2209 Hinegardner, R. and D.E. Rosen, 1972. Cellular DNA content and the evolution of teleostean fishes. Am. Nat. 106(951):621-644. 1972 Arapaima gigas -->
48321 Ricker, W.E., 1973. Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. 1973 Arapaima gigas 12
29275 Urushido, T., E.-I. Takahashi and Y. Taki, 1975. Karyotypes of three species of fishes in the order Osteoglossiformes. CIS 18:20-22. 1975 Arapaima gigas -->
10967 Tresierra, A., 1976. Algunos aspectos de la biologia y ecologia del 'Paiche' Arapaima gigas C. del Lago Sauce (Dpto. San Martin). Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Programa Academico de Ciencias Biologicas. Tesis Doctoral. 35 p. 1976 Arapaima gigas -->
557 Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p. 1977 Arapaima gigas -->
9136 Castañeda Equsquiza, H., 1977. Contenido estomacal de alevinos de "paiche" Arapaima gigas Cuvier en condiciones de cautiverio. Universidad Nacional de Trujillo. Programa Academico de Biologia Pesquera. Tesis para optar el grado de Bachiller en Ciencias Biologicas. 1977 Arapaima gigas -->
2630 Stevenson, E.D. and G.F. Holeton, 1978. The partitioning of oxygen uptake from air and from water by the large obligate air-breathing teleost pirarucu (Arapaima gigas). Can. J. Zool. 56:974-976. 1978 Arapaima gigas -->
105472 Pihu, E., 1979. Loomade elu 4. köide. Kalad. Pihu, E. 1979. Loomade Elu, 4. Köide, Kalad. Valgus, Tallinn. 1979 Arapaima gigas -->
8973 Vasil'ev, V.P., 1980. Chromosome numbers in fish-like vertebrates and fish. J. Ichthyol. 20(3):1-38. 1980 Arapaima gigas 6
10968 Guevarra Flores, H., 1980. Desarollo sexual del paiche (Arapaima gigas) en las zonas reservadas del estado (Rio Pacaya y Samiria) 1971-1975. Inf. Inst. del Mar del Peru, No. 67. 1980 Arapaima gigas -->
27563 Sola, L., S. Cataudella and E. Capanna, 1981. New developments in vertebrate cytotaxonomy III. Karyology of bony fishes: A review. Genetica 54:285-328. 1981 Arapaima gigas 291
42069 Santos, E., 1981. Peixes da Água doce (Vida e costumes dos peixes do Brasil). Belo Horizonte, Brasil, Editora Itatiaia Limitada.267. 1981 Arapaima gigas -->
7145 Pereira, R., 1982. Peixes de nossa terra. Livraria Nobel, Sao Paulo, Brazil. 129 p. 1982 Arapaima gigas 115
97384 Fontenele, O. and E.A. Vasconcelos, 1982. The arapaima, Arapaima gigas (Cuvier, 1817) in the northeast ponds: results on adaptation and probable causes of stock depletion. Boletim Técnico DNOCS 40:43-66. 1982 Arapaima gigas -->
30503 Rass, T.S., 1983. Fish. Vol. 4, Life of animals. V.E. Sokolov (ed.), Moscow: Prosveschenie. 575p. 1983 Arapaima gigas -->
245 Nelson, J.S., 1984. Fishes of the world. 2nd edition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 523 p. 1984 Arapaima gigas -->
2060 Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur-und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Germany. 1216 p. 1985 Arapaima gigas 1151
6329 Ortega, H. and R.P. Vari, 1986. Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Peru. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. (437):1-25. 1986 Arapaima gigas -->
9089 Soares, M.G.M., R.G. Almeida and W.T. Tunk, 1986. The trophic status of the fish fauna in Lago Camaleao, a macrophyte dominated floodplain lake in the middle Amazon. Amazoniana 9(4):511-526. 1986 Arapaima gigas -->
30550 Ferreira, A.B.H., 1986. Novo dicionario da lingua Portuguesa. Editora Nova Fronteira. Rio de Janeiro. 1838 p. 1986 Arapaima gigas -->
7141 Smith, A.J., 1987. An ethnobiological study of the usage of marine resources by two aboriginal communities on the East Coast of Cape York Peninsula, Australia. Ph.D. Thesis. 278 p. 1987 Arapaima gigas -->
1739 Welcomme, R.L., 1988. International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap. 294. 318 p. 1988 Arapaima gigas 43
3881 IUCN, 1990. 1990 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 288 p. 1990 Arapaima gigas -->
7361 Begossi, A. and J.C. Garavello, 1990. Notes on the ethnoichthyology of fishermen from the Tocantins River (Brazil). Acta Amazon. 20:341-351. 1990 Arapaima gigas -->
27116 McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. 1990 Arapaima gigas 182
4517 Hureau, J.-C., 1991. La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. 1991 Arapaima gigas -->
4537 Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p. 1991 Arapaima gigas 25
6313 Grabda, E. and T. Heese, 1991. Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). 1991 Arapaima gigas -->
6398 Axelrod, H.R., W.E. Burgess, N. Pronek and J.G. Walls, 1991. Dr. Axelrod's Atlas of freshwater aquarium fishes. Sixth edition. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 1991 Arapaima gigas -->
9082 Barriga, R., 1991. Peces de agua dulce del Ecuador. Revista de Informacion tecnico-cientifica, Quito, Ecuador, Politecnica, XVI(3):7-88. 1991 Arapaima gigas -->
7052 Porto, J.I.R., E. Feldberg, C.M. Nakayama and J.N. Falcao, 1992. A checklist of chromosome numbers and karyotypes of Amazonian freshwater fishes. Rev. Hydrobiol. Trop. 25(4):287-299. 1992 Arapaima gigas -->
2120 Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke, 1993. Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157. 1993 Arapaima gigas -->
6323 Crawford, R., 1993. World record game fishes 1993. The International Game Fish Association, Pompano Beach, Florida. 1993 Arapaima gigas -->
7306 FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993. Aquaculture production (1985-1991). FAO Fish. Circ. 815, Rev. 5. 213 p. 1993 Arapaima gigas 27
7484 Hardy, J.D., 1993. NODC taxonomic code links biology and computerized data processing. Earth System Monitor 4(2):1-2. 1993 Arapaima gigas -->
6376 IUCN, 1994. 1994 IUCN red list of threatened animals. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. 1994 Arapaima gigas -->
13704 Bauchot, R., M. Diagne, C. Delfini and J.M. Ridet, 1994. Encephalization and brain organization of the fishes of the family Osteoglossidae. Brain Res. 35(1):143-151. 1994 Arapaima gigas 145
9235 Tello, S. and H. Sánchez, 1995. To be filled. Unpublished. 1995 Arapaima gigas -->
11054 Ruffino, M.L. and V.J. Isaac, 1995. Life cycle and biological parameters of several Brazilian Amazon fish species. Naga, ICLARM Q. 18(4):41-45. 1995 Arapaima gigas 42
12371 Val, A.L. and V.M.F. de Almeida-Val, 1995. Fishes of the Amazon and their environment: physiological and biochemical aspect. Springer-Verlag Berlin, Germany. 245 p. 1995 Arapaima gigas 39
34370 Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven, 1995. Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. 1995 Arapaima gigas -->
10937 Anonymous, 1996. Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. 1996 Arapaima gigas -->
12108 Garibaldi, L., 1996. List of animal species used in aquaculture. FAO Fish. Circ. 914. 38 p. 1996 Arapaima gigas 8
12157 ASAP, Aquarium Science Association of the Philippines, 1996. Aquarium species in the Philippines. ASAP Aquarist Database Report. 9 p. Quezon City, Philippines. 1996 Arapaima gigas 1
12202 Ferreira, E.J.G., J. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos, 1996. A list of commercial fish species from Santarém, State of Pará, Brazil. Naga, ICLARM Q. 19(3):41-44. 1996 Arapaima gigas 42
12228 FAO, 1996. Aquaculture production statistics 1985-1994. FAO Fish. Circ. 815. 189 p. 1996 Arapaima gigas -->
12255 Baillie, J. and B. Groombridge (eds.), 1996. 1996 IUCN red list of threatened animals. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland. 378 p. 1996 Arapaima gigas -->
26282 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998. Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. 1998 Arapaima gigas -->
27548 Ferreira, E.J.G., J.A.S. Zuanon and G.M. dos Santos, 1998. Peixes comerciais do médio Amazonas. Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis. 211p. 1998 Arapaima gigas 28
27583 Greenwood, P.H. and M.V.H. Wilson, 1998. Bonytongues and their allies. p. 80-84. In J.R. Paxton and W.N. Eschmeyer (eds.) Encyclopedia of fishes. Academic Press, San Diego. 240 p. 1998 Arapaima gigas 81
51153 Moravec, F., 1998. Nematodes of freshwater fishes of the neotropical region. 464 p. Praha, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. 1998 Arapaima gigas 212
30184 Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999. Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk. 1999 Arapaima gigas -->
31402 Swedish Museum of Natural History, 1999. Fish collection database of the Naturhistoriska riksmuseet (Swedish Museum of Natural History). Ichthyology Section, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm, Sweden. 1999 Arapaima gigas -->
31517 Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan. 1028 p. 1999 Arapaima gigas -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Sudis gigas -->
31982 Anonymous, 1999. Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). 1999 Arapaima gigas -->
97370 Martinelli, N.M.C. and M. Petrere Jr., 1999. Morphometric relationships and indirect determination of the length frequency structure of the piracucu, Arapaima gigas (Cuvier), in Brazilian Amazonia. Fish. Manage. Ecol. 5:233-240. 1999 Arapaima gigas 236
35508 Anonymous, 2000. The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). 2000 Arapaima gigas -->
36508 Hilton-Taylor, C., 2000. 2000 IUCN red list of threatened species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. xviii + 61 p. (with 1 CD-ROM). 2000 Arapaima gigas -->
38732 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. 2001 Arapaima gigas -->
40637 IGFA, 2001. Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA. 2001 Arapaima gigas -->
40919 Anonymous, 2001. Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. 2001 Arapaima gigas -->
51054 Hanel, L. and J. Novák, 2001. České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a rybovití obratlovci (Pisces) II., nozdratí (Sarcopterygii), paprskoploutví (Actinopterygii) [chrupavčití (Chondrostei), kostnatí (Neopterygii): kostlíni (Semionotiformes) - bezostní (Clupeiformes)]. Národní muzeum (zoologické odděleí), Praha. 2001 Arapaima gigas -->
41414 Anonymous, 2002. Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. 2002 Arapaima gigas -->
44036 Chen, S., 2002. Fauna Sinica, Osteichthyes. Myctophiformes, Cetomimiformes, Osteoglossiformes. 349p. Fauna Sinica series. Beijing: Science Press. 2002 Arapaima gigas 292-293
50891 Ferraris, C.J. Jr., 2003. Arapaimatidae (Bonytongues). p. 31. In R.E. Reis, S.O. Kullander and C.J. Ferraris, Jr. (eds.) Checklist of the Freshwater Fishes of South and Central America. Porto Alegre: EDIPUCRS, Brasil. 2003 Arapaima gigas 31
51471 Carl, H., 2003. Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. 2003 Arapaima gigas -->
55380 Ma, X., X. Bangxi, W. Yindong and W. Mingxue, 2003. Intentionally introduced and transferred fishes in China's inland waters. Asian Fish. Sci. 16(3&4):279-290. 2003 Arapaima gigas 280
58108 Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 2003. Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn 2003 Arapaima gigas -->
50838 Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 2004. Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of January 2004. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in January 2004. 2004 Arapaima gigas -->
51086 Varjo, M., L. Koli and H. Dahlström, 2004. Kalannimiluettelo (versio 10/03). Suomen Biologian Seura Vanamo Ry. 2004 Arapaima gigas -->
52035 Tang, B.Y., 2004. Fishes introduced to Singapore. Pers. com. Excel file attached to email dated 21/08/04. 2004 Arapaima gigas -->
54734 Pinheiro, L.A. and F.L. Frédou, 2004. Caracterização geral de pesca industrial desembarcada no estado do pará. Rev. Científica de UFPA Vol. 4. 2004 Arapaima gigas 7
55955 Godinho, H.P., J.E. Santos, P.S. Formagio and R.J. Guimarães-Cruz, 2005. Gonadal morphology and reproductive traits of the Amazonian fish Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822). Acta Zool. (Stockh.) 86:289-294. 2005 Arapaima gigas 292-293
74657 Bartley, D.M. (comp./ed.), 2006. DIAS. Introduced species in fisheries and aquaculture: information for responsible use and control (CD-ROM). Rome, FAO. 2006 Arapaima gigas -->
81828 Machacek, H. (ed.), 2009. World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, June 2009. 2009 Arapaima gigas -->
84801 Chong, V.C., P.K.Y. Lee and C.M. Lau, 2010. Diversity, extinction risk and conservation of Malaysian fishes. J. Fish Biol. 76(9):2009-2066. 2010 Arapaima gigas 2056
97385 Arantes, C.C., L. Castello, D.J. Stewart, M. Cetra and H.L. Queiroz, 2010. Population density, growth and reproduction of arapaima in an Amazonian river-floodplain. Ecol. Freshwat. Fish 19:455-465. 2010 Arapaima gigas 455-465
93496 CITES, 2012. Appendices I, II and III valid from 25 September 2012. UNEP. 2012 Arapaima gigas 28
93668 Stewart, D.J., 2013. Re-description of Arapaima agassizii (Valenciennes), a rare fish from Brazil (Osteoglossomorpha: Osteoglossidae). Copeia 2013(1):38-51. 2013 Arapaima gigas 38
94142 CITES, 2013. Appendices I, II and III valid from 12 June 2013. UNEP. 2013 Arapaima gigas 32
94273 Stewart, D.J., 2013. A new species of Arapaima (Osteoglossomorpha: Osteoglossidae) from the Solimões River, Amazonas State, Brazil. Copeia 2013(3):470-476. 2013 Arapaima gigas 471
99764 Machacek, H. (ed.), 2014. World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 8 December 2014. 2014 Arapaima gigas -->
102318 CITES and UNEP-WCMC, 2015. The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 05 February 2015. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. Http://checklist.cites.org. [Accessed 04/11/2015]. 2015 Arapaima gigas 32
129410 Núnez_Rodríguez, J., F. Duponchelle, M. Cotrina-Doria, J.-F. Renno, C. Chavez-Veintimilla, C. Rebaza, S. Deza, Chu-Koo, F. García-Dávila, S. Tello and E. Baras, 2015. Movement patterns and home range of wild and re-stocked Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) monitored by radio-telemetry in Lake Imiria, Peru. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 31(4):10-18. 2015 Arapaima gigas 13
108899 CITES, UNEP-WCMC, 2016. The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 10 March 2016. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 23/06/2016]. 2016 Arapaima gigas 32
115941 CITES, UNEP-WCMC, 2017. The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 April 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 01/08/2017]. 2017 Arapaima gigas 46
118484 CITES, UNEP-WCMC, 2017. The Checklist of CITES Species Website. Appendices I, II and III valid from 04 October 2017. CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Compiled by UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge, UK. https://www.cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php [Accessed 08/17/2017]. 2017 Arapaima gigas 46
118717 Tsuboi, M., W. van der Bijl, B.T. Kopperud, J. Erritzoe, K.L. Voje, A. Kotrschal, K.E. Yopak, S.P. Collin, A.N. Iwaniuk and N. Kolm, 2018. Breakdown of brain-body allometry and the encephalization of birds and mammals. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 2:1495-1500. 2018 Arapaima gigas -->
75549 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
83882 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
90062 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
95632 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014. 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
101110 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015]. 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
115257 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
115257 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017). 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
118272 FAO-FIES, 2022. Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018] 2022 Arapaima gigas -->
56631 Machacek, H. (ed.), 2023. World Records Freshwater Fishing. www.fishing-worldrecords.com, 12 February 2006. 2023 Arapaima gigas -->
128078 CITES, 2023. Appendices I, II and III valid from 11 January 2023 and 25 November 2023. UNEP. 2023 Arapaima gigas -->
128520 Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds), 2023. BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023). 2023 Arapaima gigas -->
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