| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Characidium bahiense Almeida, 1971 | Characidium bahiense (p. 340) |
| Characidium bimaculatum Fowler, 1941 | Characidium bimaculatum (p. 340) |
| Characidium samurai Zanata & Camelier, 2014 | Characidium samurai (p. 334;fig.1) |
| Characidium timbuiense Travassos, 1946 | Characidium timbuiense (p. 341) |