| Species | Name Used in Reference |
|---|---|
| Acanthurus bahianus Castelnau, 1855 | Acanthurus bahianus (p. 24;pl.11;fig.1) |
| Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, 1787) | Acanthurus chirurgicus (p. 24) |
| Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Acanthurus violaceus (p. 25) |
| Azurina multilineata (Guichenot, 1853) | Heliases marginata (p. 9;pl.3;fig.1) |
| Boulengerella cuvieri (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | Xiphostoma oseryi (p. 76) |
| Stegastes variabilis (Castelnau, 1855) | Pomacentrus variabilis (p. 9) |
| Xyrichtys splendens Castelnau, 1855 | Xyrichtys splendens (p. 28) |