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References Used for Fishes of Narcinidae
( Numbfishes )
 
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[ n = 204 ] 
RefNo
 Description
Allen, G.R., 1997 The marine fishes of tropical Australia and south-east Asia. Western Australian Museum, Perth, Western Australia. 292 p.
Allen, G.R. and R. Swainston, 1988 The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p.
Altman, P.L. and D.S. Dittmer, 1962 Growth, including reproduction and morphological development. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.
Anonymous, 2000 Fish collection database of the Intitut fur Seefischerei (ISH). BIOLAB Forschungsinstitut, Hohenwestedt, Germany.
Anonymous, 2001 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes.
Anonymous, 2002 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA.
Anonymous, 1999 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)).
Anonymous, 1996 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Anonymous, 2000 Fish collection database of the Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas. Centro Interdisiplinario de Ciencias Marinas (CICIMAR), La Paz, Mexico.
Anonymous, 2000 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA.
Anonymous, 2001 Fish collection database of the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen.
Anonymous, 2003 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum.
Anonymous, 2000 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa.
Anonymous, 1998 Fish collection database of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum (BPBM). Bishop Museum, 1525 Bernice Street, Honolulu, Hawai`I, 96817-0916 USA.
Anonymous, 2002 Fish collection of the University of the Philippines in the Visayas Museum. UPV Museum.
Anonymous, 2003 Assessment of mangrove degradation and resilience in the Indian subcontinent: the cases of Godavari estuary and south-west Sri Lanka. Final Report ICO-DC: IC18-CT98-0295.
Aprieto, V.L. and E.P. Villoso, 1982 Demersal fish resources of Lingayen Gulf. Fish. Res. J. Phillips. 7(2):40-49.
Arkhipchuk, V.V., 1999 Chromosome database. Database of Dr. Victor Arkhipchuk.
Asahida, T., H. Ida, H. Terashima and H.Y. Chang, 1990 Karyotypes of two rays, Torpedo tokionis and Dasyatis matsubarai, and their systematic relationships. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 37(1):71-75.
Baillie, J.E.M., C. Hilton-Taylor and S.N. Stuart, 2004 2004 IUCN red list of threatened species. A global species assessment. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK.
Baranes, A. and J.E. Randall, 1989 Narcine bentuviai, a new torpedinoid ray from the northern Red Sea. Isr. J. Zool. 36:85-101.
Barreto, T.M.R.R., K.M.F. Freire, J.J.C. Reis-Júnior, L.C. Rosa, A. Carvalho-Filho and M.M. Rotundo, 2018 Fish species caught by shrimp trawlers off the coast of Sergipe, in north-eastern Brazil, and their length-weight relations. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48(3):277-283.
Béarez, P., 1996 Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
Bernardes, R.Á., J.L. de Figueiredo, A.R. Rodrigues, L.G. Fischer, C.M. Vooren, M. Haimovici and C.L.D.B. Rossi-Wongtschowski, 2005 Peixes de zona econômica exclusiva da região sudeste-sul do Brasil: Levantamento com armadilhas, pargueiras e rede de arrasto de fundo. São Paulo: Editora da Universidade de São Paulo. 295 p.
Bigelow, H.B. and W.C. Schroeder, 1953 Sawfishes, guitarfishes, skates and rays. p. 1-514. In J. Tee-Van et al. (eds.) Fishes of the western North Atlantic. Part two. New Haven, Sears Found. Mar. Res., Yale Univ.
Bogutskaya, N.G., 2007 Preliminary assignment of coordinates to type localities in the Catalog of Fishes. Unpublished dbf file.
Bor, P.H.F., 2002 Nederlandse naamlijst van de recente haaien en roggen (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii) van de wereld. World Wide Web electronic publication www.rajidae.tmfweb.nl, version (05/2002).
Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 Modes of reproduction in fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. 941 p.
Breder, C.M. Jr. and S. Springer, 1940 On the electric powers and sex ratios of foetal, Narcine brasiliensis (Ölfers). Zoologica 25(26, pt. 4):431-432.
Caldwell, K.D., 1966 Marine and freshwater fishes of Jamaica. Bull. Inst. Jamaica (17):7-109.
Carl, H., 2003 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished.
Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO, Rome. 293 p.
Carpenter, K.E., F. Krupp, D.A. Jones and U. Zajonz, 1997 Living marine resources of Kuwait, eastern Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. 293p + 17 col. plates. Rome, FAO.
Carvalho, M.R. and W.T. White, 2016 Narcine baliensis, a new species of electric ray from southeast Asia (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes). Zootaxa 4127(1):149-160.
Castro-Aguirre, J.L. and H. Espinosa Perez, 1996 Listados faunísticos de México. VII. Catálogo sistemático de las rayas y especies afines de México. (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii: Rajiformes: Batoideiomorpha). Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mexico. 75 p.
Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez, 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD.
Chen, C.-H., 2004 Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication No. 4. 175 p.
Chinese Academy of Fishery Science (CAFS), 2007 Database of genetic resources of aquatic organisms in China (as of January 2007). Chinese Academy of Fishery Science.
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, 2003 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn
Chirichigno, N.F., 1974 Clave para identificar los peces marinos del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar Perú (44):1-387.
Chirichigno, N.F., 1978 Nuevas adiciones a la ictiofauna marina del Peru. Inf. Inst. Mar. Perú (46):109 p.
Claro, R., 1994 Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. In R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba and Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
Claro, R. and L.R. Parenti, 2001 The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. In Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman and L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Wahsington and London. 253p.
Compagno, L.J.V., 1999 Checklist of living elasmobranchs. p. 471-498. In W.C. Hamlett (ed.) Sharks, skates, and rays: the biology of elasmobranch fishes. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland.
Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, B. Séret and M.R. de Carvalho, 1999 List of families and species occurring in the area. p. 1406-1409. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome.
Compagno, L.J.V., P.R. Last, J.D. Stevens and M.N.R. Alava, 2005 Checklist of Philippine Chondrichthyes. CSIRO Marine Laboratories, Rept. 243. 101 p.
Conlu, P.V., 1986 Guide to Philippine flora and fauna. Fishes. Volume IX. Natural Resources Management Center, Quezon City. 495 p.
Cota-Gómez, V.M., J. De La Cruz- Agüero and M.A. Martínez, 1998 Distributional notes on some marine fishes collected on southern Baja California, Mexico. Biol. Invest. Mar. Cost. 27:103-105.
Cotto Sanchéz, A., 1998 Listado taxonómico de los pesces identificados en los océanos Pacífico y Atlántico de Nicaragua. Ministerio de Economia y Desarrollo. MEDE PESCA. Managua, Nicaragua. pag. var.
Cousseau, B. and R.G. Perrotta, 1998 Peces marinos de Argentina. Biología, distribución, pesca. Instituto National de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero (INIDEP), Mar del Plata, Argentina. 163 p.
Cousseau, M.B., D.E. Figueroa, J.M. Díaz de Astarloa, E. Mabragaña and L.O. Lucifora, 2007 Rayas, chuchos y otros batoideos del atlántico sudoccidental :34°S-55°S. Mar del Plata: INIDEP. 102 p.
Cox, R.T. and C.M. Breder Jr., 1943 Observations on the electric discharge of Narcine brasiliensis (Ölfers). Zoologica 28(8, pt.1):45-51.
Crossman, E.J., 1972 Collecting trip to St. Lucia. Dept. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 32 p.
Curran, S.S., C.K. Blend and R.M. Overstreet, 2003 Anaporrhutum euzeti sp. n. (Gorgoderidae: Anaporrhutinae) from rays in the Gulf of California, Mexico. pp. 225-234: In C Combes and J. Jourdane (Ed.). Taxonomy, Ecology and Evolution of Metazoan Parasites, Livre hommage a Louis Euzet, Presses Universitaires de Perpignan.
Curran, S.S., C.K. Blend and R.M. Overstreet, 2009 Nagmia rodmani n. sp., Nagmia cisloi n. sp., and Probolitrema richiardii (López, 1888) (Gorgoderidae: Anaporrhutinae) from Elasmobranchs in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Comparative Parasitology 76(1):6-18.
Dahl, G., 1971 Los peces del norte de Colombia. Instituto de Desarrollo de los Recursos Naturales Renovables, Bogota (INDERENA). i-xvii, 1-391 p.
de Carvalho, M.R., 1999 Systematic revision of the electric ray genus Narcine Henle, 1834 (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae), and the higher-level phylogenetic relationships of the orders of elasmobranch fishes (Chondrichthyes). Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, the City University of New York.
de Carvalho, M.R., 1999 A synopsis of the deep-sea genus Benthobatis Alcock, with a redescription of the type species Benthobatis moresbyi Alcock, 1898 (Chondrichthyes, Torpediniformes, Narcinidae). p. 231-255. In Séret B. & J.-Y. Sire [eds]. Proc. 5th Indo-Pac. Fish Conf., Noumea, 1997.
de Carvalho, M.R., 2008 New species of numbfishes from Australia, with a key to Australian electric rays of the genus Narcine Henle, 1834 (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). In Last, P.R., White, W.T. & Pogonoski, J.J. (eds.): Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper no. 22.
de Carvalho, M.R. and B. Séret, 2002 Narcine lasti: a new species of numbfish from Western Australia and Indonesia (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Rec. Western Australia Mus. 20:393-408.
de Carvalho, M.R. and J.E. Randall, 2003 Numbfishes from the Arabian Sea and surrounding gulfs, with the description of a new species from Oman (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Ichthyol. Res. 50(1):59-66.
de Carvalho, M.R., B. Séret and L.J.V. Compagno, 2002 A new species of electric ray of the genus Narcine Henle, 1834 from the South-western Indian Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 24:135-149.
de Carvalho, M.R., L.J.V. Compagno and D.A. Ebert, 2003 Benthobatis yangi, a new species of blind electric ray from Taiwan (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Bull. Mar. Sci. 72(3):923-939.
de Carvalho, M.R., L.J.V. Compagno and J.K.L. Mee, 2002 Narcine oculifera: a new species of electric ray from the gulfs of Oman and Aden (Chondrichthyes: Torpediniformes: Narcinidae). Copeia 2002(1):137-145.
de Carvalho, M.R., L.J.V. Compagno and P.R. Last, 1999 Narcinidae. Numbfishes. p. 1433-1442. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome.
de Carvalho, M.R., L.J.V. Compagno and P.R. Last, 1999 Narcinidae. Numbfishes. p. 1433-1442. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 3. Batoid fishes, chimaeras and bony fishes. Part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). FAO, Rome.
de Carvalho, M.R., L.J.V. Compagno and P.R. Last, 1999 Narcinidae. Numbfishes. p. 1433-1442. In K.E. Carpenter and V.H. Niem (eds.) FAO identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. FAO, Rome.
de Godoy, M.P., 1987 Peixes do estado de Santa Catarina. Editora da UFSC, co-edição ELETROSUL e FURB, Florianópolis. 571p.
De la Cruz Agüero, J., M. Arellano Martínez, V.M. Cota Gómez and G. de la Cruz-Agüero, 1997 Catalogo de los peces marinos de Baja California Sur. IPN-CICIMAR, La Paz, Mexico. P. 346.
De La Cruz-Aguero, J., F.J. García-Rodríguez and V.M. Cota-Gómez, 2018 Length-weight relationship of five elasmobranch species from the Pacific coast of Mexico. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 18:1005-1007.
Department of Fisheries Malaysia, 2009 Valid local name of Malaysian marine fishes. Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry. 180 p.
Dominici-Arosemena, A. and M. Wolff, 2006 Reef fish community structure in the Tropical Eastern Pacific (Panamá): living on a relatively stable rocky reef environment. Helgol. Mar. Res. 60:287-305.
Donahue, W.H., 1974 A karyotypic study of three species of Rajiformes (Chondrichthyes, Pisces). Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 16:203-211.
Duarte, L.O., C.B. García, I. Moreno, G. Melo, P. Navajas, N. Sandoval and D. von Schiller, 1999 Atlas demográfico de los peces demersales del Golfo de Salamance, Caribe Colombiano. Dinámica poblacional, distribución, alimentación y reproducción. Digital Book (CD-ROM). Invemar-Colciencias.
Duarte, L.O., C.B. García, N. Sandoval, D. von Schiller, G. Melo and P. Navajas, 1999 Length-weight relationships of demersal fishes from the Gulf of Salamanca, Colombia. Naga, ICLARM Q. 22(1):34-36.
Duong, T.T., 2001 Mot so loai ca thuong gap o bien Viet Nam (Viet Nam's Common Marine Fishes Catalogue). Ministry of Fisheries of Viet Nam-Fisheries Information Center of Viet Nam. 195 p.
ECoF, Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes, 2023 Catalog of Fishes. 1985 - onwards. CITATION NOT TO BE USED OUTSIDE FISHBASE. SEE REMARKS. Authorship varies in time: Eschmeyer, W.N.; Fricke, R.; Van der Laan, R. Web database. http://researcharchive.calacademy.org/research/ichthyology/catalog/fishcatmain.asp
eElurikkus, 2015 eElurikkus koondab ühte portaali Eesti eluslooduse andmed. http://elurikkus.ut.ee/
Ehemann, N.R., X.A. Pérez-Palafox, P. Mora-Zamacona, M.I. Burgos-Vázquez, A.F. Navia, P.A. Mejía-Falla and V.H. Cruz-Escalona, 2017 Size-weight relationships of batoids captured by artisanal fishery in the southern Gulf of California, Mexico. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 33:1051-1054.
Eschmeyer, W.N., 1996 PISCES. The information in FishBase was derived by comparing FishBase with a preliminary version 2.0 of Eschmeyer's PISCES database, published on the Internet in November 1996, URL:gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7.
Eschmeyer, W.N., 1997 PISCES. Eschmeyer's PISCES database as published on the Internet in June 1997, URL: gopher://gopher.calacademy.org:640/7.
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 2003 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of March 2003. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in March 2003.
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1998 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p.
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 2008 Catalog of fishes. Updated database Internet version of April 2008. Catalog databases of CAS cited in FishBase (website).
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 2006 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of April 2006. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in April 2006.
Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.), 1999 Catalog of fishes. Updated database version of November 1999. Catalog databases as made available to FishBase in November 1999.
Escobar-Fernández, R. and M. Siri, 1997 Nombres vernáculos y científicos de los peces del Pacífico mexicano. Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Sociedad Ictiológica Mexicana, A.C. Mexico.
Estape, C.J., A.M. Estape and W.A. Starck, 2020 Alligator Reef Fishes species photographs 2020: updated version of Fishes of Alligator Reef & environs, Florida Keys, USA. https://zenodo.org/record/4245316
FAO-FIES, 2022 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008.
FAO-FIES, 2022 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010.
FAO-FIES, 2022 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012.
FAO-FIES, 2022 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, April 2014.
FAO-FIES, 2022 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 13/04/2015].
FAO-FIES, 2022 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en (accessed 08/06/2017).
FAO-FIES, 2022 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from htttps://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en [accessed May, 2018]
FAO-FIES, 2016 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, [accessed 15/04/2016].
Figueiredo, J.L., 1977 Manual de pixes marinhos do sudeste do Brasil. I. Introduçao. Cações, raias e quimeras. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo. Brasil. 104 p.
Freitas, M.O., S.M. Vasconcelos, M. Hostim-Silva and H.L. Spach, 2011 Length-weight relationships for fishes caught by shrimp trawl in Santa Catarina coast, south Atlantic, Brazil. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 27(1):427-1428.
Garcés, H., 2020 Lista sistemática preliminar de los peces marinos comerciales del Pacifico de Panama. Tecnociencia, 23(1):198-237.
Gines, H. and F. Cervigón, 1967 Exploracion pesquera en las costas de Guyana y Surinam año 1967. Estacíon de Investigaciones Marinas de Margarita. Fundacíon La Salle de Ciencias Naturales, no. 29.
Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. and P.J. Kailola, 1984 Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Australia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonesia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, Federal Republic of Germany. 407 p.
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Gómez-Canchong, P., L. Manjarrés M., L.O. Duarte and J. Altamar, 2004 Atlas pesquero del area norte del Mar Caribe de Colombia. Universidad del Magadalena, Santa Marta. 230 p.
Halstead, B.W., P.S. Auerbach and D.R. Campbell, 1990 A colour atlas of dangerous marine animals. Wolfe Medical Publications Ltd, W.S. Cowell Ltd, Ipswich, England. 192 p.
Hanel, L. and J. Novák, 2002 České názvy zivočichů V. Ryby a ryboviti obratlovci (Pisces) 3., maloústí (Gonorhynchiformes) - máloostní (Cypriniformes). Národní muzeum (zoologické oddělení), Praha.
Hardy, J.D. Jr. (comp.), 2003 Coral reef fish species. NOAA\National Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. USA. 537 p.
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Heemstra, P.C., 1995 Additions and corrections for the 1995 impression. p. v-xv. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Revised Edition of Smiths' Sea Fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953 Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv. (20):1-977.
Hinegardner, R.T., 1976 The cellular DNA content of sharks, rays, and some other fishes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 55B:367-370.
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Hureau, J.-C., 1991 La base de données GICIM: Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris.
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Jonklaas, R., 1975 Collecting marine tropicals. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, USA. 224 p.
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Kotlyar, A.N., 1984 Dictionary of names of marine fishes on the six languages. All Union Research Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. 288 p.
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Kyushin, K., K. Amaoka, K. Nakaya, H. Ida, Y. Tanino and T. Senta, 1982 Fishes of the South China Sea. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Nori Otsuru, Tokyo, Japan. 333 p.
Last, P.R. and J.D. Stevens, 1994 Sharks and rays of Australia. CSIRO, Australia. 513 p.
Last, P.R., W.T. White, M.R. de Carvalho, B. Séret, M.F.W. Stehmann and G.J.P. Naylor, 2016 Rays of the world. CSIRO Publishing, Comstock Publishing Associates. i-ix + 1-790.
Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p.
Lloris, D. and J. Rucabado, 1991 Heteronarce rierai, a new narkid ray from Mozambique, Western Indian Ocean. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 37(4):327-332.
Love, M.S., C.W. Mecklenburg, T.A. Mecklenburg and L.K. Thorsteinson, 2005 Resource inventory of marine and estuarine fishes of the West Coast and Alaska: A checklist of North Pacific and Arctic Ocean species from Baja California to the Alaska-Yukon border. U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, Biological Resources Division, Seattle, Washington, 98104.
Lowe-McConnell, R.H., 1962 The fishes of the British Guiana continental shelf, Atlantic coast of South America, with notes on their natural history. J. Linn. Soc. Zool. (London) 44(301):667-700.
Marčeta, B. and K. Pliberšek (eds), 2023 BiosWeb. Biological database of the Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia. Ljubljana, Fisheries Research Institute of Slovenia, 2014. (www.biosweb.org. updated 13/04/2023).
Martins, R.R.M., 2007 Avaliação da sustentabilidade dos elasmobrânquios demersais à pesca de arrasto de camarão no litoral no norte do estado de Santa Catarina. Master thesis, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí, 161p.
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text).
Matamala, N.C., 2004 Lista de pesces de Chile. webpage 'Peces de Chile: Principales Peces Marinos de Importancia Comercial de la Zona Centro-Sur de Chile.
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